Births on January 5

Anthony Synnot, Australian admiral (d. 2001)

Admiral Sir Anthony Monckton Synnot (5 January 1922 – 4 July 2001) was a highly distinguished senior officer in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), whose impactful career culminated in his appointment as Chief of the Defence Force Staff (CDFS) from 1979 to 1982.

Knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1976 for his exemplary service, Sir Anthony's leadership was pivotal during a significant period for Australia's defence posture.

A Distinguished Naval Career and Rise to Leadership

Born in Sydney, New South Wales, Sir Anthony Synnot embarked on his naval journey in 1939, joining the Royal Australian Naval College at HMAS Cerberus. His extensive and decorated career spanned several decades, encompassing active service during the Second World War where he participated in critical operations in both the Atlantic and Pacific theatres. His post-war progression saw him rise steadily through the ranks, commanding a variety of warships, including destroyers and frigate squadrons, and holding key operational and strategic appointments.

Prior to assuming the pinnacle military advisory role, Synnot held several of the most senior positions within the RAN, including Flag Officer Commanding Australian Fleet (FOCAF), responsible for the operational readiness and deployment of the entire Australian fleet. Subsequently, he served as Chief of Naval Staff (CNS), the professional head of the Royal Australian Navy, where he was instrumental in shaping naval policy and capabilities.

Chief of the Defence Force Staff: Shaping Australia's Defence Future

Sir Anthony Monckton Synnot was the second individual to hold the crucial position of Chief of the Defence Force Staff. This role, established in 1976, was designed to be the principal military adviser to the Minister for Defence and the Government, providing strategic counsel on all matters related to Australia's national defence. During his tenure from 1979 to 1982, Sir Anthony was at the forefront of overseeing the strategic direction of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) during a complex geopolitical era. This period, characterized by persistent Cold War tensions and a growing emphasis on Australia's self-reliance in defence following the Vietnam War, necessitated careful management of defence capabilities and international relations.

His leadership as CDFS involved critical decisions concerning defence acquisitions, force structure planning, and the articulation of Australia's defence policy. He played a vital role in integrating the capabilities of the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Army, and the Royal Australian Air Force, fostering a more cohesive and effective joint force approach. His contributions laid foundational groundwork for the evolution of the modern Australian Defence Force.

Frequently Asked Questions About Admiral Sir Anthony Monckton Synnot and the CDFS Role

What was the Chief of the Defence Force Staff (CDFS) role?

The Chief of the Defence Force Staff (CDFS) was the senior-most military position in Australia between 1976 and 1984. The CDFS served as the principal military adviser to the Minister for Defence and the Australian Government, responsible for strategic planning and the overall direction of the Australian Defence Force. This position evolved into the Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) in 1984, which incorporated a more direct command authority over the entire ADF.

When did Admiral Sir Anthony Synnot serve as CDFS?

Admiral Sir Anthony Monckton Synnot served as the Chief of the Defence Force Staff from 1979 to 1982. He was the second officer to hold this distinguished appointment.

What were some of Admiral Synnot's key contributions to the Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Defence Force?

Throughout his extensive career, Admiral Synnot made numerous contributions. He served with distinction in World War II, commanded significant naval units, and held the top operational and administrative roles within the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) as Flag Officer Commanding Australian Fleet and Chief of Naval Staff. As CDFS, he was instrumental in guiding Australia's defence strategy during a period of significant geopolitical change, focusing on developing a more self-reliant and integrated Australian Defence Force.