Kappa Alpha Psi, the world's third oldest and largest black fraternity, is founded at Indiana University.
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. (ΚΑΨ) stands as a prominent historically African American Greek-letter fraternity, deeply rooted in a commitment to achievement and community impact. Founded on January 5, 1911, on the campus of Indiana University Bloomington, Kappa Alpha Psi was established by Ten Illustrious Founders who envisioned a brotherhood dedicated to academic excellence, leadership, and service, particularly for Black men navigating the social and educational landscapes of the early 20th century.
From its inception, the fraternity has maintained a unique and progressive stance by never formally restricting membership based on color, creed, or national origin, a principle that underscored its inclusive vision even during times of widespread segregation. While its membership has historically and predominantly comprised individuals of African heritage, this foundational tenet highlights a forward-thinking approach to brotherhood and achievement.
Global Reach and Membership
Today, Kappa Alpha Psi is a vibrant international organization boasting a robust membership of over 160,000 initiated members. Its extensive network includes 721 undergraduate and alumni chapters spanning every state in the United States. Furthermore, the fraternity has established a significant global footprint with international chapters in the United Kingdom, Germany, South Korea, Japan, the United States Virgin Islands, Nigeria, South Africa, and The Bahamas, reflecting its enduring influence and appeal worldwide.
Organizational Structure and Leadership
The national leadership of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. is spearheaded by the Grand Polemarch, who serves as the fraternity's chief executive officer. This esteemed leader presides over the Grand Board of Directors, which governs the fraternity's national operations. To ensure effective administration across its vast network, the Grand Polemarch delegates authority to Province Polemarchs, each responsible for overseeing one of the twelve designated geographical provinces or regions that comprise the national organization. This structured hierarchy ensures efficient governance and facilitates the implementation of the fraternity's programs and initiatives at both local and national levels.
Distinguished Members and Societal Impact
Kappa Alpha Psi has cultivated a remarkable legacy of producing leaders who have made indelible contributions across various sectors. Its ranks include numerous notable members recognized for their profound impact in the arts, athletics, business, Civil Rights, education, government, and science, influencing communities locally, nationally, and internationally. Some exemplary figures include:
- Civil Rights: Revered figures such as Ralph Abernathy, a key leader in the Civil Rights Movement alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Benjamin Hooks, former Executive Director of the NAACP.
- Sports: Legendary athletes like Wilt Chamberlain, an NBA Hall of Famer, and Arthur Ashe, a pioneering tennis champion and humanitarian.
- Politics & Government: Influential leaders such as Tom Bradley, the first African American mayor of Los Angeles, and John Conyers Jr., one of the longest-serving members of the U.S. House of Representatives.
- Arts & Entertainment: Celebrated personalities including Montell Jordan and Cedric the Entertainer.
- Law: Prominent attorney Johnnie Cochran, renowned for his work in civil rights and high-profile cases.
The Kappa Alpha Psi Journal
Since its inaugural publication in 1914, The Kappa Alpha Psi Journal has served as the official magazine of the fraternity, documenting its history, achievements, and the insights of its members. This prestigious publication is released quarterly, appearing in February, April, October, and December. A notable figure in the Journal's history is Frank M. Summers, who not only served as its first editor but later ascended to become the Fourteenth Grand Polemarch of the fraternity, demonstrating the deep connection between the publication and the fraternity's leadership. Earl T. Tildon currently holds the position of editor, continuing the Journal's legacy of journalistic excellence and community engagement.
Philanthropy and Community Engagement
A cornerstone of Kappa Alpha Psi's mission is its unwavering commitment to community service, social welfare, and academic scholarship. These vital initiatives are primarily channeled through the Kappa Alpha Psi Foundation, the fraternity's philanthropic arm. The Foundation supports various impactful programs, including the "Guide Right" program, which provides mentoring, guidance, and educational support to young men, fostering their development into responsible and productive citizens. The fraternity is also a proud supporter of national organizations such as the United Negro College Fund (UNCF), contributing to educational access for African American students, and Habitat for Humanity, aiding in the provision of affordable housing.
Greek Life Affiliations and Distinctive Traditions
Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. is a proud member of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), often referred to as the "Divine Nine," an umbrella organization of historically Black Greek-letter fraternities and sororities. Its membership in the North American Interfraternity Conference (NIC) further solidifies its standing within the broader collegiate Greek system, emphasizing its commitment to interfraternal collaboration and shared values. Historically, Kappa Alpha Psi holds the distinction of being the oldest predominantly African American Greek-letter society founded west of the Appalachian Mountains that remains in continuous existence. The fraternity is also widely recognized for its distinctive "cane stepping" tradition during NPHC organized step shows. This intricate and visually captivating art form involves synchronized movements and rhythmic beats, often incorporating the use of canes as symbolic props, embodying the fraternity's flair, precision, and historical elegance.
Centennial Celebration
On January 5, 2011, Kappa Alpha Psi celebrated its monumental 100th anniversary, marking a century of achievement, brotherhood, and service. This centennial celebration was a significant milestone, distinguishing Kappa Alpha Psi as one of only four predominantly African American collegiate fraternities to achieve this remarkable longevity, a testament to its enduring principles and profound impact on society.
Frequently Asked Questions About Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc.
- When and where was Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. founded?
- Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. was founded on January 5, 1911, at Indiana University Bloomington by Ten Illustrious Founders.
- Does Kappa Alpha Psi restrict membership based on race?
- No, Kappa Alpha Psi has never restricted membership on the basis of color, creed, or national origin, although its membership has traditionally been dominated by individuals of African heritage.
- What is the primary mission of Kappa Alpha Psi?
- The fraternity's primary mission focuses on "Achievement in Every Field of Human Endeavor," promoting academic excellence, leadership development, and community service among its members.
- What is the "Divine Nine"?
- The "Divine Nine" refers to the nine historically Black Greek-letter fraternities and sororities that comprise the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), of which Kappa Alpha Psi is a founding member.
- What is "cane stepping"?
- "Cane stepping" is a distinctive and traditional performance art form unique to Kappa Alpha Psi, characterized by synchronized movements, rhythmic stomps, and the incorporation of canes as symbolic props during NPHC organized step shows.
- How does Kappa Alpha Psi contribute to the community?
- Through the Kappa Alpha Psi Foundation, the fraternity sponsors various programs focused on community service, social welfare, and academic scholarships, including the "Guide Right" mentoring program, and supports organizations like the United Negro College Fund and Habitat for Humanity.