Births on January 6

Guy Gardner, American colonel and astronaut

Guy Spence Gardner: A Distinguished Career in Aviation, Space, and Education

Guy Spence Gardner, born on January 6, 1948, is a highly distinguished American figure whose career seamlessly blends military excellence, pioneering space exploration, and educational leadership. Holding the esteemed rank of Colonel in the United States Air Force, Gardner is widely recognized for his invaluable contributions as a former NASA astronaut and a pilot on two pivotal Space Shuttle missions. His post-NASA career further solidified his legacy through his tenure as the 12th president of the Williamson College of the Trades.

Early Life and Foundations of an Aviation Career

Gardner's journey into the aerospace domain began with a strong academic foundation. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 1969, followed by a Master of Science in Aeronautical Engineering from Purdue University in 1970. This robust technical background laid the groundwork for his entry into the United States Air Force, where he was commissioned as an officer in 1969. During his extensive military career, he quickly distinguished himself as an exceptional pilot, accumulating over 3,000 hours of flight time across more than 23 different types of aircraft, including the formidable F-4 Phantom II fighter jet. His proficiency led him to become an instructor pilot, flight examiner, and a graduate of the prestigious U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School in 1975, ultimately culminating in his promotion to the rank of Colonel, a testament to his leadership and expertise.

A Journey to the Stars: NASA Astronaut and Space Shuttle Pilot

In 1980, Guy Gardner was selected by NASA as part of Astronaut Group 9, marking the beginning of his remarkable journey as an astronaut. His selection underscored his exceptional piloting skills, technical acumen, and calm demeanor, qualities essential for spaceflight. As a highly trained Space Shuttle pilot, Gardner played a crucial role in two significant missions, demonstrating his capability to navigate complex spacecraft and execute critical objectives.

STS-27: A Classified Mission of National Significance

On December 2, 1988, Colonel Gardner embarked on his first spaceflight as the pilot of Space Shuttle Atlantis for Mission STS-27. This mission was particularly notable as a highly classified Department of Defense (DoD) endeavor, marking one of the critical "Return to Flight" missions after the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Lasting approximately four days, nine hours, and five minutes, the primary objective of STS-27 was the deployment of a secretive payload, widely believed to be the Lacrosse 1 radar imaging satellite. As pilot, Gardner was instrumental in the precise maneuvering and deployment operations, ensuring the success of this vital national security mission.

STS-35: Pioneering Astronomical Observation with ASTRO-1

His second space venture, STS-35, saw Gardner return to space as the pilot of Space Shuttle Columbia. Launched on December 2, 1990, this mission was dedicated entirely to astronomy and carried the groundbreaking ASTRO-1 observatory. ASTRO-1 comprised a suite of three powerful ultraviolet telescopes – the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT), the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT), and the Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-Polarimeter Experiment (WUPPE) – designed to observe celestial objects in wavelengths blocked by Earth's atmosphere. The mission also featured the Broad Band X-ray Telescope (BBXRT). Over its nearly nine-day duration (8 days, 23 hours, 5 minutes), STS-35 collected an unprecedented volume of data on active galaxies, quasars, and other cosmic phenomena, significantly advancing our understanding of the universe. Gardner's role as pilot was critical in maintaining the precise orientation and stability required for these sensitive astronomical observations, contributing directly to the mission's scientific breakthroughs.

Leadership Beyond Space: President of Williamson College of the Trades

Following his distinguished career with NASA, Guy Gardner transitioned into a new realm of leadership, demonstrating his commitment to education and mentorship. From 1994 to 2000, he served as the 12th president of the Williamson College of the Trades. Located in Media, Pennsylvania, Williamson College is a unique, full-scholarship, three-year, post-secondary vocational-technical college exclusively for qualified young men. As president, Gardner brought his disciplined approach and strategic vision to the institution, focusing on strengthening its academic programs, enhancing its facilities, and upholding its mission of providing rigorous education and character development to prepare graduates for skilled trades and responsible citizenship. His tenure was marked by a steady hand in guiding the college and preparing it for future growth.

Frequently Asked Questions About Guy Spence Gardner

What rank did Guy Gardner hold in the United States Air Force?

Guy Spence Gardner achieved the distinguished rank of Colonel in the United States Air Force, a testament to his extensive service and leadership within the military.

How many Space Shuttle missions did Guy Gardner fly as a pilot?

Colonel Gardner served as the pilot on two significant Space Shuttle missions: STS-27 aboard Space Shuttle Atlantis in 1988 and STS-35 aboard Space Shuttle Columbia in 1990.

What were the primary objectives of Space Shuttle mission STS-35?

STS-35 was a dedicated astronomy mission. Its primary objective was to deploy and operate the ASTRO-1 observatory, which consisted of three powerful ultraviolet telescopes (HUT, UIT, WUPPE) and the Broad Band X-ray Telescope (BBXRT), to conduct extensive observations of celestial objects.

What role did Guy Gardner play at Williamson College of the Trades?

After concluding his NASA career, Guy Gardner served as the 12th president of the Williamson College of the Trades from 1994 to 2000, where he focused on enhancing academic programs and facilities.