The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.

Washington National Cathedral: A Beacon of Neo-Gothic Architecture and National Significance

The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, universally recognized as Washington National Cathedral, stands as a distinguished American cathedral of the Episcopal Church. Strategically situated in Washington, D.C., the bustling capital of the United States, this monumental edifice serves not only as a spiritual center but also as a prominent national landmark.

Architectural Grandeur and Scale

The design of Washington National Cathedral is a magnificent example of Neo-Gothic architecture, meticulously patterned after the revered English Gothic style prevalent in the late fourteenth century. This design choice imbues the cathedral with a timeless majesty, featuring soaring spires, intricate stone carvings, expansive stained-glass windows, and vaulted ceilings that evoke the grandeur of medieval European cathedrals while incorporating distinctly American elements and narratives. Its sheer scale is impressive: it holds the distinction of being the second-largest church building in the United States and ranks as the third-tallest structure within Washington, D.C., dominating the city's skyline from its perch on Mount Saint Alban.

Spiritual Leadership and National Importance

As a pivotal spiritual institution, the Washington National Cathedral serves as the official seat for two significant leaders within the Episcopal Church: the Right Reverend Michael Bruce Curry, the current Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, and the Right Reverend Mariann Edgar Budde, the Bishop of the Diocese of Washington. This dual role underscores its profound importance at both a national denominational level and within the local diocesan community. The cathedral’s stature attracts a substantial number of visitors annually, with over 270,000 people exploring its sacred spaces and architectural wonders, highlighting its role as a major pilgrimage and tourist destination.

A Century of Construction: From Charter to Completion

The genesis of Washington National Cathedral is deeply rooted in American history, initiated under a unique charter passed by the United States Congress on January 6, 1893. This congressional endorsement underscored the vision for the cathedral as a truly national spiritual house, open to people of all faiths. The ambitious project was undertaken by the Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation, guided by the first seven Bishops of Washington. Construction formally commenced on September 29, 1907, a historic day marked by the laying of the foundation stone in the esteemed presence of President Theodore Roosevelt and an enthusiastic crowd exceeding 20,000 spectators. The painstaking construction journey spanned an remarkable 83 years, culminating in 1990 when the "final finial"—the crowning decorative element atop its spires—was symbolically placed in the presence of President George H. W. Bush. While the primary structural construction concluded, intricate decorative work, including detailed carvings and statuary, is a continuous artistic endeavor that remains ongoing, reflecting the living nature of a great cathedral.

The Cathedral Foundation: Sustaining a Legacy

The Protestant Episcopal Cathedral Foundation is the overarching legal entity that governs and supports all institutions located on the Cathedral Close, which encompasses more than just the cathedral itself, but also schools and other affiliated entities. Its dedicated corporate staff provides essential services to these various institutions, enabling them to fulfill their respective missions. Furthermore, the Foundation directly executes critical work not managed by other entities and serves as the primary administrative body for its board of trustees, ensuring the long-term stewardship and flourishing of this national treasure.

Location, Affiliations, and Esteemed Recognition

Prominently situated at the intersection of Massachusetts and Wisconsin Avenues in the northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., the cathedral's location makes it a visible and accessible landmark. It actively participates in the wider religious community as an associate member of the recently organized inter-denominational Washington Theological Consortium, fostering interfaith dialogue and academic collaboration. Its profound historical and architectural significance is officially recognized by its listing on the National Register of Historic Places. Adding to its accolades, in 2007, the Washington National Cathedral was proudly ranked third on the esteemed List of America's Favorite Architecture by the American Institute of Architects, a testament to its enduring beauty and widespread admiration.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Washington National Cathedral

What is the official name of Washington National Cathedral?
Its official name is The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington.
What architectural style does Washington National Cathedral embody?
The cathedral is designed in the Neo-Gothic style, closely modeled on the English Gothic architecture of the late fourteenth century.
How long did it take to build Washington National Cathedral?
Construction spanned 83 years, beginning in 1907 and concluding in 1990.
Is Washington National Cathedral affiliated with any specific denomination?
Yes, it is an American cathedral of the Episcopal Church.
Who currently holds leadership roles at Washington National Cathedral?
It serves as the seat for both the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, Michael Bruce Curry, and the bishop of the Diocese of Washington, Mariann Edgar Budde.