Charles Jenkins Sr., American sprinter and coach

Charles Lamont "Charlie" Jenkins, born on January 7, 1934, is a distinguished former American track and field athlete renowned for his exceptional sprinting prowess, particularly in the 400-meter event. His career reached its pinnacle at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, where he remarkably secured two coveted gold medals, solidifying his place in athletic history.

The Road to Olympic Gold: 1956 Melbourne

Jenkins' journey to Olympic glory was guided by the legendary coach Jumbo Elliott, who helmed the powerhouse track and field program at Villanova University. In 1955, Jenkins had already demonstrated his potential by clinching the National Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) title in the 440-yard dash, equivalent to approximately 402 meters. This early success underscored his capabilities in the quarter-mile distance.

However, as the 1956 Melbourne Olympics approached, the spotlight was not primarily on Jenkins. All eyes were firmly fixed on his formidable U.S. teammate, Lou Jones, who held the then-current world record in the 400 meters. Jones had convincingly won the U.S. Olympic Trials, while Jenkins, in contrast, had placed a distant third, barely securing his spot on the Olympic team. This context set the stage for one of the most unexpected victories in Olympic track and field history.

At the Olympic Games in Melbourne, Jenkins' path to the final was fraught with tension. He narrowly qualified for the 400m Olympic final, finishing third in both his initial first-round heat and his subsequent second-round heat. This series of close calls highlighted the intense competition and the razor-thin margins at the elite level of the sport.

Yet, in the high-stakes final, Jenkins delivered a performance that defied expectations. Employing a strategic and incredibly powerful strong finish in the decisive closing meters of the race, he surged past his competitors, including the favored Lou Jones, to claim the gold medal. This dramatic come-from-behind victory showcased his incredible race intelligence and sheer determination.

Just a few days following his individual triumph, Jenkins added a second gold medal to his impressive collection. He was an integral part of the United States 4x400-meter relay team that dominated the event, securing another victory for his nation. This second gold cemented his status as a dual Olympic champion in sprinting.

Versatility in Indoor Track & Field

Beyond his celebrated outdoor achievements, Charlie Jenkins also excelled in indoor track and field, demonstrating his versatility and consistent performance across different racing environments and distances. His indoor accolades include:

A Coaching Legacy and Unique Family Achievement

After concluding his illustrious competitive career, Charlie Jenkins transitioned into coaching, continuing his deep involvement with track and field. In 1981, he returned to his alma mater, Villanova University, succeeding his former mentor, the legendary Jumbo Elliott, as the head track and field coach. Elliott had built Villanova into a national powerhouse, and Jenkins' appointment ensured the continuation of this esteemed legacy.

Among the talented athletes he coached was his own son, Charles "Chip" Jenkins Jr. Chip followed in his father's footsteps, achieving significant success on the track, including placing third at the highly competitive 1986 NCAA indoor championships. The Jenkins family created a unique piece of Olympic history when Chip also became an Olympic gold medalist.

At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, Chip Jenkins was a reserve member of the victorious U.S. 4x400-meter relay team. Although he ran in an earlier heat and did not compete in the final, his contribution to the team earned him a gold medal, just as his father had won in the same event 36 years prior. This remarkable achievement marked the first time in Olympic history that a father and a son had both won gold medals in the very same event, the men's 4x400-meter relay, making it an extraordinary family legacy in athletics.

Personal Life and Professional Contributions

Beyond the track, Charlie Jenkins also built a fulfilling personal and professional life. In December 1956, shortly after his Olympic triumphs, he married Phyllis Randolph. In the 1970s, Jenkins dedicated his efforts to public service, working for the U.S. Office of Education. This federal agency, which later became the U.S. Department of Education, plays a crucial role in shaping educational policy and providing assistance to schools across the nation, demonstrating Jenkins' commitment to areas beyond competitive sports.

Frequently Asked Questions About Charlie Jenkins

When was Charlie Jenkins born?
Charlie Jenkins was born on January 7, 1934.
How many Olympic gold medals did Charlie Jenkins win?
He won two Olympic gold medals at the 1956 Summer Olympics: one in the individual 400 meters and another in the 4x400-meter relay.
Who was Charlie Jenkins' coach?
He was coached by the esteemed Jumbo Elliott at Villanova University.
Did Charlie Jenkins' son also win an Olympic gold medal?
Yes, his son Chip Jenkins won a gold medal as a reserve on the U.S. 4x400-meter relay team at the 1992 Summer Olympics. This marked the first time a father and son won gold in the same event.
What made Charlie Jenkins' 1956 400m Olympic win notable?
His victory was remarkable because he was not the favorite, having barely qualified for the final, and he secured the gold with a powerful come-from-behind finish.