Phil Mulkey, American decathlete and coach

Philip Roy Mulkey, born on January 7, 1933, stands as a prominent figure in American track and field, celebrated for his exceptional prowess in the multi-event decathlon. His enduring career spanned from elite open competition to pioneering contributions and sustained excellence in Masters athletics, leaving an indelible mark on the sport.

Early Career and Olympic Aspirations

Mulkey's journey in the decathlon began with considerable promise. As a high school student from Purdy, Missouri, he made a notable debut at the highly competitive 1952 Olympic Trials, finishing 17th. His dedication continued through his collegiate years, representing the University of Wyoming, which led to his participation and a 7th-place finish at the 1956 Olympic Trials.

A significant moment arrived in 1960. At the 1960 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, which served as the Olympic Trials, Mulkey secured a commendable second-place finish among American competitors, trailing only the legendary Rafer Johnson. This performance earned him a spot on the U.S. Olympic team for the 1960 Rome Olympics. However, his Olympic dream in Rome was cut short when he unfortunately withdrew from the decathlon competition after the discus throw.

Beyond the Olympic trials, Mulkey also demonstrated his international competitive spirit by earning a silver medal at the 1959 Pan American Games, placing second to fellow American Dave Edstrom, further solidifying his status as a top decathlete of his era.

The Unratified World Record and Collegiate Years

In 1961, Philip Mulkey achieved what many consider the performance of his career, though it ultimately remained unratified as an official world record. Competing at a Southeastern AAU (Amateur Athletic Union) meet in his hometown of Memphis, Tennessee, he scored an astounding 8,727 points in the decathlon. This score remarkably surpassed the then-existing world record held by the formidable Soviet decathlon star, Vasili Kuznetsov, who was a multiple world record holder and Olympic medalist himself. The AAU was the primary governing body for amateur sports in the United States at the time, functioning much like the modern-day USATF (USA Track & Field).

Despite the incredible achievement, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), now known as World Athletics, never officially ratified Mulkey's record. The primary reason cited was that the "field was not approved," which typically implies that the event conditions, officiating standards, or equipment certifications at the meet did not meet the stringent international requirements for world record validation. Such regulations ensure consistency and fairness across all ratified records.

Academically and athletically, Mulkey competed for both Memphis State College (now the University of Memphis) and later the University of Wyoming, honing his multi-event skills before and during his peak competitive years.

A Pioneer in Masters Athletics and Coaching Legacy

Philip Mulkey's commitment to track and field extended far beyond his open division career. He became a significant figure in the nascent days of Masters Athletics, a global movement that allows athletes to continue competing in age-group categories throughout their lives. Mulkey exemplified remarkable longevity and competitive spirit, consistently participating in numerous Masters Athletics World Championships and setting multiple world records as he transitioned through various age groups.

One notable instance of his Masters achievements involved his M60 (Men's 60-64 age group) American Record. While this record was later decertified as an official American record by World Masters Athletics due to changes in implement specifications (for example, slight alterations to the weight or size of throwing implements for specific age groups), the performance itself remains his best mark achieved in that category, a testament to his enduring ability.

Mulkey also made a profound impact through his coaching. He notably coached his then-girlfriend, Philipa Raschker, who herself became one of the most decorated and successful Masters athletes in history. The dynamic duo, affectionately known as "Phil and Phil," shared a unique bond both personally and professionally. Their mutual excellence was recognized when both Philip Mulkey and Philipa Raschker were jointly named the 1993 and 1994 USATF Combined Athletes of the Year, an esteemed accolade recognizing the top multi-event athletes in the United States.

Continuing his dedication to the sport, Mulkey has spent many years contributing to the development of young athletes. Residing in Birmingham, Alabama, he coached at The Altamont School, where his teams achieved numerous state titles, showcasing his impactful leadership and coaching acumen. Currently, he serves as the hurdle coach at Vestavia Hills High School, continuing to shape the next generation of track and field talent.

Frequently Asked Questions about Philip Mulkey

Who is Philip Mulkey?
Philip Mulkey is a distinguished American track and field athlete, primarily known for his achievements in the decathlon across open and Masters age-group competitions, as well as his significant coaching career.
Did Philip Mulkey compete in the Olympics?
Yes, Philip Mulkey competed in the 1960 Rome Olympics, although he did not finish the decathlon competition. He also participated in the Olympic Trials in 1952, 1956, and 1960.
Did Philip Mulkey ever hold a world record?
Philip Mulkey achieved a score of 8,727 points in 1961, which surpassed the then-current decathlon world record. However, this record was never officially ratified by the IAAF (now World Athletics) because the meet's conditions did not meet international ratification standards.
What is Masters Athletics?
Masters Athletics is a form of track and field competition for adult athletes, typically aged 35 and older, who compete in specific age groups. Philip Mulkey was a pioneering and highly successful athlete in this division, setting multiple world records.
Who is Philipa Raschker in relation to Philip Mulkey?
Philipa Raschker is a highly successful Masters athlete who was coached by Philip Mulkey (his then-girlfriend). They were both jointly named the USATF Combined Athletes of the Year in 1993 and 1994, celebrating their combined achievements in multi-event disciplines.