Princess Frederica of Hanover (d. 1926)

Princess Frederica of Hanover: A Life in Exile and English Society

Princess Frederica of Hanover, born Frederica Sophie Marie Henrietta Amelia Theresa Clementina on January 9, 1848, led a remarkable life that bridged the legacy of European royalty with a significant presence in English society until her passing on October 16, 1926.

Lineage and the House of Hanover

As a distinguished member of the historic House of Hanover, Princess Frederica held a unique position within European aristocracy. She was the daughter of George V, the last reigning King of Hanover, and Queen Marie of Saxe-Altenburg. Her lineage connected her directly to the British monarchy; she was a great-granddaughter of King George III of the United Kingdom, making her a first cousin once removed to Queen Victoria.

The House of Hanover's dominion over the Kingdom of Hanover and, concurrently, Great Britain from 1714 to 1837, solidified its historical importance. However, the political landscape shifted dramatically when the Kingdom of Hanover was annexed by Prussia in 1866 following the Austro-Prussian War. This event profoundly impacted Frederica's family, leading to their exile and relocation.

Life in England and Notable Marriage

Following her family's displacement, Princess Frederica, alongside her parents and siblings, found a new home and primary residence in England. This period significantly shaped her public persona and social integration. Queen Victoria, her distant cousin, graciously provided residences for the exiled Hanoverian royal family, including a substantial grace-and-favour apartment at Hampton Court Palace, where Frederica largely resided.

On April 24, 1880, at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Princess Frederica married Baron Alfons von Pawel-Rammingen (1845–1932). This union was considered unusual for a princess of her standing at the time, as Alfons was a commoner without a royal or princely title. Despite its unconventional nature, their marriage was widely regarded as a happy and devoted one. They had one daughter, Victoria, who sadly died shortly after birth, leading to their lifelong devotion to each other.

Social Prominence and Philanthropy

Princess Frederica swiftly established herself as a prominent and beloved figure within English high society. Her close kinship with the British Royal Family, particularly Queen Victoria, and later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra, ensured her a central and respected place in aristocratic circles. She was frequently seen at royal events, social gatherings, and charitable functions.

Beyond her social engagements, Princess Frederica was a dedicated philanthropist. She was particularly known for her deep compassion for animals, becoming a patron of various animal welfare societies. Her gracious demeanour, kindness, and unwavering commitment to benevolent causes solidified her reputation as a revered and respected member of the British social landscape. Her life in England showcased her ability to adapt to new circumstances while maintaining her royal dignity and contributing positively to her adopted homeland.

Frequently Asked Questions About Princess Frederica of Hanover

Who was Princess Frederica of Hanover?
Princess Frederica of Hanover (1848–1926) was a member of the House of Hanover, daughter of the last King of Hanover, George V. She was also a great-granddaughter of King George III of the United Kingdom and a cousin to Queen Victoria.
Why did Princess Frederica live in England?
Princess Frederica lived primarily in England after her family's exile from the Kingdom of Hanover, which was annexed by Prussia in 1866. Queen Victoria, her cousin, provided residences for the family in the United Kingdom.
Who did Princess Frederica marry?
Princess Frederica married Baron Alfons von Pawel-Rammingen, a commoner, on April 24, 1880, at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. This was considered an unconventional marriage for a princess of her status at the time.
What was Princess Frederica known for in England?
In England, Princess Frederica was known for her prominence in high society, her close ties to the British Royal Family, and her extensive philanthropic work, particularly her advocacy and patronage for animal welfare charities.