France legislates for the independence of Dahomey (later Benin), Upper Volta (later Burkina) and Niger.

Dahomey, officially the Republic of Dahomey (French: République du Dahomey; pronounced [daɔmɛ]) was established on 4 December 1958, as a self-governing colony within the French Community. Prior to attaining autonomy it had been French Dahomey, part of the French Union. On 1 August 1960, it attained full independence from France.

In 1975, the country was renamed Benin after the Bight of Benin (which was in turn named after the Benin Empire which had its seat of power in Benin City, modern-day Nigeria), since "Benin" was deemed politically neutral for all ethnic groups in the state, whereas "Dahomey" recalled the Fon-dominated Kingdom of Dahomey.