Births on July 31

Augustus, Elector of Saxony (d. 1586)

Augustus (31 July 1526 – 11 February 1586) was Elector of Saxony from 1553 to 1586.

21 Apr

First Battle of Panipat
The last ruler of the Lodi dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi is defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.