The Unitas Fratrum is established in the village of Kunvald, on the Bohemian-Moravian borderland. It is to date the second oldest Protestant denomination.

The Moravian Church: A Storied Protestant Heritage

The Moravian Church, known formally in Latin as the Unitas Fratrum or "Unity of the Brethren," stands as one of Christianity's most ancient Protestant denominations. Its roots delve deep into the 15th century, predating even Martin Luther's Reformation by an impressive sixty years. Born from the fervent Bohemian Reformation, this distinct branch of Christianity began its journey as the Jednota bratrská, or "Unity of the Brethren," within the historical Kingdom of Bohemia.

Tracing the Moravian Roots: From Hussite Movement to Herrnhut

To truly understand the Moravian Church, one must look to the year 1457, a pivotal moment in the Bohemian Crown territory. This region, encompassing the crown lands of Moravia and Silesia, was a hotbed of spiritual awakening, witnessing the rise of the Hussite movement. This significant movement challenged various practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, laying foundational stones for what would become the Moravian identity. Interestingly, while its heritage is deeply Bohemian, the denomination’s common name, "Moravian Church," originates from a later, dramatic period. In 1722, a group of dedicated exiles, fleeing the intense pressures of the Counter-Reformation in Bohemia, sought refuge in Saxony. There, they established the vibrant Christian community of Herrnhut, a place that became synonymous with their faith. This explains why, in German, the church is also known as the Brüdergemeine or "Unity of Brethren of Herrnhut."

A Global Presence and Enduring Values

Today, the Unitas Fratrum boasts a significant global footprint, with approximately one million members spanning continents. This widespread distribution is a testament to their enduring tradition of missionary work, a practice they have upheld vigorously since the 18th century. Their dedicated missions in regions like the Americas and Africa have played a crucial role in shaping their global community. Moravians continue to cherish and practice many of the core tenets established centuries ago. These include a profound emphasis on a personal, transformative conversion to Christ, often referred to as the "New Birth." Piety, the consistent performance of good works, fervent evangelism (especially through the establishment of missions), a commitment to Christian pacifism, and a spirit of ecumenism all remain central to their faith. Furthermore, music holds a particularly esteemed place in Moravian worship and life, often celebrated for its beauty and spiritual depth.

Emblem of Faith: The Lamb of God

The powerful emblem of the Moravian Church beautifully encapsulates its spiritual foundation: the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei) proudly bearing the flag of victory. This iconic image is encircled by a Latin inscription that resonates deeply with its members: "Vicit agnus noster, eum sequamur," which translates to "Our Lamb has conquered; let us follow Him." It's a constant reminder of their unwavering faith and commitment.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Moravian Church

What is the Moravian Church?
The Moravian Church, formally known as the Unitas Fratrum or "Unity of the Brethren," is one of the oldest Protestant Christian denominations, tracing its origins to the 15th-century Bohemian Reformation.
Where did the Moravian Church originate?
It originated in the Kingdom of Bohemia (modern-day Czech Republic) around 1457, emerging from the Hussite movement, sixty years before Martin Luther's Reformation. Its common name is derived from exiles who settled in Herrnhut, Saxony, in 1722.
What are the core beliefs and practices of Moravians?
Moravians value a personal conversion to Christ ("New Birth"), piety, good works, evangelism (missionary work), Christian pacifism, ecumenism, and music. They have a rich tradition of global missionary activity.
How many members does the Moravian Church have?
Globally, the Unitas Fratrum has approximately one million members, spread across various continents due to their extensive missionary efforts.
What is the Moravian Church's emblem?
Its emblem is the Lamb of God (Agnus Dei) holding the flag of victory, accompanied by the Latin motto "Vicit agnus noster, eum sequamur" ('Our Lamb has conquered; let us follow Him').