Deaths on March 10

Kijūrō Shidehara

Died on March 10, 1951

Kijūrō Shidehara, Japanese lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1872)

Baron Kijūrō Shidehara (幣原喜重郎, Shidehara Kijūrō), an eminent Japanese diplomat and astute politician, carved out a significant career spanning from the pre-World War II era until the mid-20th century. Born on September 13, 1872, and passing away on March 10, 1951, Shidehara's public service was marked by a steadfast commitment to diplomacy and, most notably, pacifism.

A Distinguished Career in Public Service

Diplomatic Roots and Pacifist Stance

Before the tumultuous events of World War II, Baron Kijūrō Shidehara established himself as a prominent figure in international relations, advocating for peaceful foreign policy. His commitment to pacifism was not merely a pre-war stance but a guiding principle that he championed both before and after the global conflict, influencing Japan's trajectory during critical junctures. This consistent dedication positioned him as a leading proponent of peace within the Japanese political landscape, shaping discussions on Japan's role in the world.

Leading Japan in a Crucial Era

Following the devastation of World War II, Baron Shidehara was called upon to lead, serving as the Prime Minister of Japan from 1945 to 1946. This period was immensely challenging, as Japan navigated the complexities of occupation and the initial phases of post-war reconstruction. His tenure as Prime Minister also carried a unique historical significance: he was the last Japanese Premier to be a member of the kazoku, the hereditary peerage system that, for centuries, held considerable influence in imperial Japan's social and political structures.

Family Connections to Industrial Giants

Beyond his political and diplomatic achievements, Shidehara's personal life intertwined with one of Japan's most powerful industrial entities. His wife, Masako, was the fourth daughter of Iwasaki Yatarō, the visionary founder of the Mitsubishi zaibatsu. The Mitsubishi zaibatsu was a massive industrial and financial conglomerate that played a pivotal role in Japan's modernization and economic development, illustrating the deep connections between political leadership and powerful business families in that era. This familial tie offered a glimpse into the intricate network of influence during his time.

Frequently Asked Questions about Baron Kijūrō Shidehara

Who was Baron Kijūrō Shidehara?: Baron Kijūrō Shidehara was a highly respected Japanese diplomat and politician, notable for his unwavering advocacy of pacifism and his service as Prime Minister of Japan from 1945 to 1946.
What was his most significant political philosophy?: He was a leading proponent of pacifism, consistently advocating for peaceful international relations both before and after World War II, making it a cornerstone of his public service.
When did he serve as Prime Minister?: He held the office of Prime Minister of Japan from 1945 to 1946, during the challenging and critical immediate post-war period of national reconstruction.
What was his connection to the Japanese peerage?: Baron Shidehara was the last Japanese Prime Minister who belonged to the kazoku, Japan's hereditary peerage system, marking the end of an era for this influential class in top political leadership.
How was he connected to the Mitsubishi zaibatsu?: His wife, Masako, was the fourth daughter of Iwasaki Yatarō, the founder of the powerful Mitsubishi zaibatsu, linking him to one of Japan's most influential industrial and financial conglomerates.

References

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Events on 1951

11 Apr

President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur
Korean War: President Harry Truman relieves General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of overall command in Korea.
22 Apr

Battle of Kapyong
Korean War: The Chinese People's Volunteer Army begin assaulting positions defended by the Royal Australian Regiment and the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry at the Battle of Kapyong.
25 Apr

Battle of Kapyong
Korean War: Assaulting Chinese forces are forced to withdraw after heavy fighting with UN forces, primarily made up of Australian and Canadian troops, at the Battle of Kapyong.
3 May

Harry Truman
The United States Senate Committee on Armed Services and United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations begin their closed door hearings into the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur by U.S. President Harry Truman.
15 Oct

Combined oral contraceptive pill
Mexican chemist Luis E. Miramontes conducts the very last step of the first synthesis of norethisterone, the progestin that would later be used in one of the first three oral contraceptives.