Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Egyptian scholar and academic (b. 1928)

One of Egypt's most distinguished and influential Islamic scholars, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy (Arabic: محمد سيد طنطاوي‎), was a towering figure in the religious landscape of the 20th and early 21st centuries. Born on October 28, 1928, Tantawy, as he was often known, dedicated his life to Islamic scholarship, eventually ascending to the highest echelons of religious authority in his home country. His profound impact was felt through his leadership roles and his interpretations of Islamic jurisprudence, shaping religious discourse for decades until his passing on March 10, 2010.

The Grand Mufti of Egypt: A Decade of Fatwas

Tantawy's journey to national prominence began with his appointment as the Grand Mufti of Egypt. This highly significant role, which he held from 1986 to 1996, positioned him as the primary interpreter of Islamic law (fatwas) for the Egyptian state and its people. As Grand Mufti, he was responsible for issuing religious edicts on a vast array of contemporary issues, offering guidance to Muslims on matters ranging from personal ethics to complex societal concerns. This period established his reputation as a respected and authoritative voice within the global Islamic community, known for his erudition and his capacity to navigate modern challenges within the framework of Islamic tradition.

Leading Al-Azhar: The Grand Imam's Legacy

His immense scholarly stature and proven leadership as Grand Mufti ultimately led to his most prestigious appointment. In 1996, then-President Hosni Mubarak named Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy as the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar and Sheikh of Al-Azhar, a position widely considered the highest authority in Sunni Islam. Al-Azhar, with its millennium-long history, stands as one of the world's oldest and most influential universities and centers of Islamic learning. As Grand Imam, Tantawy became the ultimate spiritual and educational leader, guiding millions of students, scholars, and Muslims worldwide. He held this incredibly influential post until his death in 2010, cementing his legacy as a pivotal figure in modern Islamic thought and education. His tenure at Al-Azhar was marked by efforts to modernize its educational curricula and maintain its revered status as a beacon of moderate Islamic scholarship.

Frequently Asked Questions About Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy

Who was Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy?
Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy was an eminent Egyptian Islamic scholar who served as the Grand Mufti of Egypt and later as the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, the highest religious authority in Sunni Islam.
When was he born and when did he pass away?
He was born on October 28, 1928, and passed away on March 10, 2010.
What were his most significant roles?
His two most significant roles were the Grand Mufti of Egypt (1986-1996) and the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar (1996-2010).
What is the significance of the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar?
The Grand Imam of Al-Azhar is regarded as the highest spiritual and educational authority for Sunni Muslims globally, heading one of the oldest and most respected Islamic universities and institutions.
Who appointed him to lead Al-Azhar?
He was appointed as the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar by then-Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in 1996.