Canberra Day: The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra. (Melbourne remains temporary capital until 1927 while the new capital is still under construction.)
Every year, residents of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Jervis Bay Territory (JBT) eagerly anticipate Canberra Day, a cherished public holiday observed on the second Monday in March. This special day serves as a vibrant commemoration of the official naming of Canberra, marking a pivotal moment in Australia's national story.
The Birth of a Capital: Canberra's Naming Ceremony
The journey of Canberra's name began on a historically significant date: March 12, 1913. It was at a formal ceremony on this very day that Lady Denman, the esteemed wife of the then Governor-General Lord Denman, proudly bestowed the name "Canberra" upon Australia's developing capital. This event signified a crucial step in the establishment of the nation's political and administrative heart, laying the foundation for the thriving city it is today.
Evolving Traditions: The Date of Canberra Day
While the essence of Canberra Day has remained steadfast, its observance date has undergone a notable adjustment. Historically, the holiday was initially celebrated on the third Monday in March. However, on March 3, 2007, a significant change was proposed. Andrew Barr, who at the time served as the ACT Minister and is now the Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory, introduced legislation aimed at shifting Canberra Day to the second Monday of March. The primary reason for this alteration was to ensure the holiday would more consistently align with the actual anniversary of Canberra's naming, thereby fostering a deeper connection to its historical roots. This change has since been implemented, allowing celebrations to resonate more closely with the original March 12th date. For instance, in 2012, Canberra Day perfectly coincided with March 12th, and for the momentous Centenary of Canberra in 2013, it was observed on March 11th, setting the stage for grand festivities.
Annual Celebrations and Community Spirit
Canberra Day is far more than just a public holiday; it's a period brimming with community engagement and festive events that highlight the city's vibrant culture and collective spirit. Among the cherished annual traditions and activities often associated with this period are:
- The Hands Up for Canberra Giving Day, a dedicated community fundraising initiative (which, for example, took place on March 11, 2020).
- The Canberra Festival, an extended celebration of the city's culture and achievements (which, for instance, famously ran from March 11 to 20 in 2011).
- The prestigious Chief Minister's Canberra Day Awards Ceremony, designed to recognize outstanding contributions to the community.
- The breathtaking Canberra Festival Balloon Spectacular, where the skies above the capital are adorned with vibrant hot air balloons, creating a truly unforgettable spectacle for all to enjoy.