Births on March 14

Fazıl Küçük, Cypriot journalist and politician (d. 1984)

Dr. Fazıl Küçük, a name deeply etched in the annals of Cypriot history, was a pivotal Turkish Cypriot politician whose life spanned from March 14, 1906, to January 15, 1984. Revered as a steadfast advocate for his community, Küçük is most notably remembered for serving as the inaugural Vice President of the Republic of Cyprus, a role he held during the critical early years of the island nation's independence.

Early Life and Path to Leadership

Born in Nicosia, Cyprus, in 1906, Fazıl Küçük (whose name is pronounced [faˈzɯl cyˈtʃyc] in Turkish and Φαζίλ Κιουτσούκ in Greek) embarked on an intellectual journey that would ultimately prepare him for a life of public service. His formative years saw him pursue higher education abroad, a path less traveled by many of his contemporaries. He studied medicine in the esteemed universities of Switzerland, specifically Lausanne, and later in Paris, France, where he earned his medical degree. Upon his return to Cyprus in 1937, Dr. Küçük initially practiced as a physician, but his innate passion for justice and the welfare of his community soon drew him into the political arena.

A Voice for Turkish Cypriots: Journalism and Activism

Dr. Küçük quickly emerged as a prominent voice for the Turkish Cypriot community. Recognizing the vital role of communication in political discourse, he founded the newspaper Halkın Sesi (Voice of the People) in 1941. This publication became more than just a newspaper; it transformed into a crucial platform, articulating the concerns, aspirations, and demands of Turkish Cypriots during a period of intense political and communal tension. Through Halkın Sesi, Dr. Küçük tirelessly campaigned for the rights of Turkish Cypriots, advocating for their distinct identity and ensuring their representation in any future political arrangements for the island. His journalistic endeavors were intertwined with his political activism, establishing him as an undisputed leader and spokesperson for his people.

Architect of the Republic: From Activist to Vice President

As Cyprus moved towards independence from British colonial rule in the mid-20th century, Dr. Fazıl Küçük played an instrumental role in the complex negotiations that shaped the future of the island. He was a central figure in the discussions that led to the 1959 Zürich and London Agreements, which laid the groundwork for the establishment of the independent Republic of Cyprus. The intricate power-sharing constitution of the newly formed republic stipulated a Greek Cypriot President and a Turkish Cypriot Vice President. In 1960, reflecting his unwavering commitment and leadership within his community, Dr. Fazıl Küçük was elected as the first Vice President of the Republic of Cyprus, serving alongside President Archbishop Makarios III. This was a defining moment, recognizing the bicommunal nature of the island and giving the Turkish Cypriot community a constitutional role at the highest level of government.

Tenure and Legacy

Dr. Küçük served as Vice President from 1960 until his resignation due to health reasons in 1973. His tenure was marked by the formidable challenges of nation-building and inter-communal relations. He championed the constitutional rights of the Turkish Cypriot community, striving to protect their interests within the framework of the new republic. Even after stepping down, his influence remained significant, and he continued to be a respected figure until his passing in a London hospital in 1984. Dr. Fazıl Küçük's legacy endures as a founding father of the Republic of Cyprus and an enduring symbol of Turkish Cypriot political leadership and resilience.

Frequently Asked Questions About Fazıl Küçük

Who was Fazıl Küçük?

Dr. Fazıl Küçük was a prominent Turkish Cypriot politician, journalist, and physician who became the first Vice President of the Republic of Cyprus, serving from 1960 to 1973. He was a leading advocate for Turkish Cypriot rights and identity.

When was Fazıl Küçük born and when did he die?

He was born on March 14, 1906, and passed away on January 15, 1984.

What was Fazıl Küçük's primary role in Cypriot politics?

His primary role was as a key leader and representative of the Turkish Cypriot community, particularly in the lead-up to and during the early years of the independent Republic of Cyprus, where he held the constitutional position of Vice President.

What was the significance of the newspaper Halkın Sesi?

Halkın Sesi (Voice of the People), founded by Dr. Küçük in 1941, was a vital newspaper that served as the primary platform for expressing the political views, concerns, and aspirations of the Turkish Cypriot community, playing a crucial role in shaping public opinion and advocating for their rights.

Why is Fazıl Küçük considered a significant historical figure?

He is considered significant because of his instrumental role in the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus, his unwavering commitment to advocating for Turkish Cypriot rights, and his service as the first Turkish Cypriot Vice President, making him a central figure in the island's modern history.