Li Lin, prince of the Tang dynasty

In the tumultuous mid-8th century of the Chinese Tang Dynasty, a prominent imperial prince known as Li Lin (李璘) emerged, whose ambitious endeavors would ultimately lead to his demise. Born Li Ze (李澤), he was formally recognized as the Prince of Yong (永王), a son of the long-reigning and often revered Emperor Xuanzong. However, his life unfolded during a period of immense upheaval that severely tested the empire's foundations.

The year 755 marked a catastrophic turning point for the Tang Dynasty with the eruption of the devastating An Lushan Rebellion. This massive uprising, led by the powerful general An Lushan, plunged the empire into chaos and critically challenged Emperor Xuanzong's rule. Amidst this widespread instability and the severe weakening of central authority, Prince Li Lin saw an opportunity, or perhaps a necessity, to forge his own path. He embarked on a bold and audacious plan: to occupy the strategically vital region south of the Yangtze River and establish an independent regime, effectively challenging the remnants of his father’s authority and vying for power during a time of fragmentation.

This ambitious bid for a separate dominion, however, was not to succeed. Prince Li Lin’s forces were ultimately defeated, and he met his untimely end on March 14, 757. His attempt to carve out a personal empire in the midst of the larger An Lushan Rebellion stands as a testament to the profound political instability and the desperate power struggles that characterized this dark chapter in Tang Dynasty history, highlighting how even imperial family members sought to capitalize on the widespread disarray.

Frequently Asked Questions about Li Lin, Prince of Yong

Who was Li Lin?
Li Lin, originally named Li Ze and formally known as the Prince of Yong, was an imperial prince of the Chinese Tang Dynasty and a son of Emperor Xuanzong.
What was Li Lin's role during the An Lushan Rebellion?
During the tumultuous An Lushan Rebellion, which began in 755, Li Lin attempted to capitalize on the widespread chaos by trying to occupy the region south of the Yangtze River and establish his own independent regime, challenging the weakening central authority of his father, Emperor Xuanzong.
When did Li Lin die?
Li Lin was defeated and killed on March 14, 757, following the failure of his attempt to create a separate regime.
What was the An Lushan Rebellion?
The An Lushan Rebellion was a massive and devastating revolt against the Tang Dynasty that began in 755, significantly weakening the empire, leading to immense civil strife, and permanently altering the course of Chinese history.