In Cilaos, Réunion, 1870 mm (73 inches) of rain falls in a 24-hour period, setting a new world record (March 15 through March 16).

Deep within the dramatic, verdant heart of Réunion, a captivating French island territory nestled in the vast expanse of the Indian Ocean, lies the remarkable town and commune of Cilaos. This unique community holds a central position on the island, situated gracefully within a colossal ancient volcanic caldera, often affectionately referred to by locals as a 'Cirque'. At a significant altitude of 1,214 meters above sea level, Cilaos provides breathtaking vistas and a distinctive mountainous environment. Indeed, the very name of this magnificent cirque, with its towering peaks and deep valleys, is intrinsically linked to the picturesque community it so dramatically embraces.

The Unique Geography and Formation of Cilaos

The geography of Cilaos is undeniably its most defining feature. It is one of three immense natural amphitheatres, or 'cirques', that formed as the central cone of Réunion's ancient shield volcano collapsed. Carved over millennia by powerful erosive forces and dramatic volcanic activity, these cirques – Cilaos, Mafate, and Salazie – are truly geological wonders. Cilaos is particularly known for its rugged, yet accessible, terrain that cradles the town and offers a dramatic backdrop of towering ramparts. It lies on the lower flanks of the island's highest point, the dormant volcano Piton des Neiges, making it a prime location for experiencing Réunion's raw, untamed beauty.

Life in the Cirque: Culture, Cuisine, and Activities

Life in Cilaos offers a charming blend of traditional Réunionese culture and a tranquil, mountain-dwelling existence. The town is famous for its natural thermal springs, which have attracted visitors seeking therapeutic benefits for generations. Beyond its healing waters, Cilaos is renowned for its delicate embroidery, a craft passed down through generations, and its distinctive lentil cultivation, an agricultural staple of the region. Visitors to this enchanting cirque can immerse themselves in the local way of life, exploring quaint streets, sampling unique cuisine, and enjoying the serene pace of mountain living. The air is crisp, the scenery is unparalleled, and the sense of isolation, though welcoming, truly sets it apart.

Tourism and Accessibility in Cilaos

Despite its remote, high-altitude setting, Cilaos is surprisingly accessible and has become a major draw for tourism on Réunion. The journey to the town itself is an adventure, involving a winding road known for its "400 bends" that offers spectacular panoramic views at every turn. Once there, outdoor enthusiasts find themselves in a veritable paradise. The cirque serves as an essential starting point for numerous hiking trails, including routes leading to the summit of Piton des Neiges. Whether seeking adventure, relaxation at the thermal baths, or simply a deep immersion in nature, Cilaos provides an unforgettable experience for visitors exploring the wonders of this French island in the Indian Ocean.

Frequently Asked Questions about Cilaos

Where is Cilaos located?
Cilaos is a town and commune located centrally on the French island of Réunion, which is situated in the Indian Ocean.
What is a "cirque" in the context of Cilaos?
In Réunion, a "cirque" refers to a large, naturally formed amphitheatre-like valley or caldera created by the erosion and collapse of an ancient volcanic cone. Cilaos is one of Réunion's three main cirques.
What is Cilaos famous for?
Cilaos is well-known for its stunning mountainous scenery, its natural thermal springs, delicate embroidery, and the cultivation of unique lentils. It's also a popular base for hiking.
How high is Cilaos above sea level?
The town of Cilaos is located at an altitude of 1,214 meters (approximately 3,983 feet) above sea level.
Is it difficult to get to Cilaos?
While the drive to Cilaos involves a winding mountain road with many turns (famously referred to as "the road of 400 bends"), it is fully paved and accessible by car, offering spectacular views along the way.