Costante Girardengo, Italian cyclist (d. 1978)

Costante Girardengo (pronounced [koˈstante dʒirarˈdeŋɡo]; born March 18, 1893, and passing away on February 9, 1978) remains an indelible figure in the annals of professional road cycling, widely regarded by enthusiasts and historians alike as one of the sport's most exceptional riders. This *Italian cycling legend* achieved a distinction that set him apart from his contemporaries: he was the very first athlete to be officially christened "Campionissimo" – an Italian term signifying "champion of champions" – by the nation's passionate media and dedicated fans. This title wasn't just a label; it was a profound testament to his unparalleled dominance and immense popularity.

The Zenith of Popularity: Costante Girardengo as a National Icon

Girardengo's professional career began in 1912, extending through to 1936, a remarkable span that included the challenging years of World War I which regrettably curtailed some of his prime competitive seasons. Despite this interruption, his ascent was meteoric. By the roaring 1920s, *Costante Girardengo* had transcended the world of sport to become a bona fide national hero. His fame reached such stratospheric levels that, it was famously said, he garnered more public adoration than even Benito Mussolini, the then-head of the Italian government. This extraordinary popularity led to an almost mythical status, culminating in an unprecedented decree: all express trains were mandated to stop in his quaint hometown of Novi Ligure, an honor typically reserved exclusively for visiting heads of state. This singular detail powerfully illustrates the profound cultural impact of this revered *Italian cyclist*.

A Palmarès of Greatness: Girardengo's Unmatched Achievements

The sheer breadth and depth of *Costante Girardengo*'s victories solidify his standing as a titan of the sport. His career boasts an impressive list of triumphs that showcase his versatility and enduring strength. He clinched victory in the prestigious *Giro d'Italia* on two separate occasions, demonstrating his mastery of grand tour racing. His dominance in the challenging one-day classics was equally pronounced, with an astounding six wins in *Milan–San Remo*, often considered one of cycling's most demanding tests. Furthermore, he claimed the top spot three times in the grueling *Giro di Lombardia*. Domestically, his reign was absolute; he secured the title of Italian road race champion an incredible nine times. His consistent excellence also saw him ranked as the number one cyclist in the world in 1919, 1922, 1923, 1925, and 1926, cementing his legacy in *cycling history*.

"The Novi Runt": Character and Context of an Era

Despite his formidable presence on the race track, *Costante Girardengo* was noted for his relatively small stature, a physical trait that affectionately earned him the nickname "The Novi Runt." This moniker, playfully referencing his origins in Novi Ligure, became a memorable part of his public persona. His active years unfolded in an era vastly different from modern professional cycling. International travel for sporting events was not the streamlined process it is today, nor was it commonplace. Consequently, Girardengo, much like many of his contemporaries, competed almost exclusively within his home country. This custom of the time further amplified his national dominance and cemented his heroic status within *Italian cycling* culture, making him a true icon of his generation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Costante Girardengo

Who was Costante Girardengo?
Costante Girardengo was a legendary Italian professional road bicycle racer, widely recognized as one of the finest riders in the history of cycling. He was famously the first to be called "Campionissimo" by the Italian public and media.
When did Costante Girardengo's career begin and end?
He started his professional career in 1912 and continued until 1936, although his career was notably interrupted by World War I.
What are some of Costante Girardengo's most significant race victories?
His major achievements include two wins in the *Giro d'Italia*, six wins in *Milan–San Remo*, and three wins in the *Giro di Lombardia*. He was also the Italian road race champion nine times.
Why was Costante Girardengo referred to as "Campionissimo"?
He earned the title "Campionissimo," meaning "champion of champions," from Italian media and fans due to his exceptional dominance, numerous victories, and immense popularity, establishing him as an unparalleled figure in the sport.
How popular was Costante Girardengo in Italy?
His popularity was extraordinary. In the 1920s, he was considered even more popular than Mussolini, leading to the unique honor of express trains stopping in his hometown of Novi Ligure, a privilege usually reserved for heads of state.
What was Costante Girardengo's nickname?
He was affectionately known as "The Novi Runt," a nickname referencing his relatively small stature and his hometown of Novi Ligure.
Did Costante Girardengo race internationally?
No, he raced almost exclusively in Italy. This was customary during his era due to the difficulties and limited opportunities for international travel and competition.