The Knights of Columbus are established.

The Knights of Columbus, often referred to as the K of C, stands as a prominent global Catholic fraternal service order, steeped in a rich history of faith, charity, and community support. It was formally established on March 29, 1882, by the visionary Father Michael J. McGivney, with its roots firmly planted in New Haven, Connecticut. Today, this expansive organization is led by its 14th Supreme Knight, Patrick E. Kelly, guiding its mission with steadfast dedication.

From Humble Beginnings to Global Reach

In its nascent years, the Knights of Columbus was conceived as a mutual benefit society, a vital safety net for working-class and immigrant Catholics in the United States. During an era when these communities often faced prejudice and lacked social support structures, the K of C offered practical assistance and a sense of belonging. This initial focus on mutual aid, providing for widows and orphans, quickly resonated, laying the groundwork for its remarkable growth.

Over the decades, the K of C's mission broadened significantly beyond its original scope. While still deeply committed to its local parishes and dioceses, the organization now extends its benevolent hand to critical global causes. Its impressive portfolio of charitable endeavors includes robust support for refugee relief, fostering Catholic education, and actively engaging in global Catholic social and political initiatives. This evolution underscores its enduring commitment to serving humanity in diverse and impactful ways.

Advocacy and Public Policy Engagement

Beyond direct service, the Knights of Columbus also plays a significant role in advocating for the Catholic view on various public policy issues. The order staunchly promotes positions consistent with Catholic social teaching, notably expressing opposition to same-sex marriage and abortion. Their commitment to these principles is not merely rhetorical; between 2008 and 2012 alone, the K of C contributed a substantial $15 million to lobbies specifically opposing same-sex marriage, demonstrating their active engagement in shaping public discourse and policy.

A Pillar of Financial Security and Ethical Investment

The K of C's commitment to its members and the broader Catholic community extends into the realm of financial services, distinguishing it as a uniquely comprehensive organization. It operates a wholly owned insurance company, which stands as one of the largest in the world. This formidable entity underwrites more than two million insurance contracts, boasting over $100 billion of life insurance in force. This financial strength provides security and peace of mind for countless Catholic families.

Furthermore, the order owns the Knights of Columbus Asset Advisors, a specialized money management firm. What makes this firm unique is its unwavering commitment to investing in strict accordance with Catholic social teachings. This approach allows members and institutional Catholic clients to align their financial strategies with their faith and values, ensuring their investments contribute to a more just and ethical world.

Membership, Structure, and Global Community

As of 2019, the Knights of Columbus proudly reported a global membership approaching two million individuals. Membership is exclusively open to practicing Catholic men, fostering a brotherhood united by faith and shared purpose. However, the K of C's reach extends beyond its male members, embracing the entire Catholic family. Women may actively participate through the Columbiettes and other valuable female auxiliaries, while boys aged 10-18 can join the Columbian Squires, providing a foundation for future leadership and service within the Catholic community.

The Order is structured around four distinct "degrees," each designed to exemplify and instill one of the core principles of the Knights of Columbus: Charity, Unity, Fraternity, and Patriotism. Members progress through these degrees, deepening their understanding and commitment to the K of C's mission. Globally, the organization boasts an impressive network of more than 16,000 local Knights of Columbus councils, including over 300 vibrant councils established on college campuses, nurturing the next generation of Catholic leaders and service-oriented individuals.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Knights of Columbus

Who are the Knights of Columbus?
The Knights of Columbus is a global Catholic fraternal service order dedicated to charity, unity, fraternity, and patriotism. It provides mutual aid, support for Catholic causes, and financial services to its members and the wider community.
When and where was the K of C founded?
The K of C was founded on March 29, 1882, in New Haven, Connecticut, by Father Michael J. McGivney.
What is the primary mission of the Knights of Columbus?
Initially, it was a mutual benefit society for working-class and immigrant Catholics. Today, its mission has expanded to include refugee relief, Catholic education, support for local parishes and dioceses, and advocacy for Catholic social and political causes globally.
Who can join the Knights of Columbus?
Membership is limited to practicing Catholic men. However, women can participate through auxiliaries like the Columbiettes, and boys can join the Columbian Squires.
What are some of the key activities of the Knights of Columbus?
They engage in extensive charitable work, advocate for Catholic viewpoints on public policy issues (e.g., opposition to same-sex marriage and abortion), and provide financial services through their insurance company and investment firm, Knights of Columbus Asset Advisors.
Who is the current leader of the K of C?
As of the last update, the K of C is led by Patrick E. Kelly, who serves as the order's 14th Supreme Knight.
Does the K of C offer financial services?
Yes, it owns one of the world's largest insurance companies, providing life insurance to members. It also operates Knights of Columbus Asset Advisors, a money management firm that invests according to Catholic social teachings.