The Folies Bergère opens in Paris.

The Folies Bergère (French pronunciation: ​[fɔ.li bɛʁ.ʒɛʁ]), an iconic cabaret music hall nestled in the heart of Paris, France, stands as a vibrant symbol of the city's rich cultural tapestry and entertainment legacy. Located precisely at 32 Rue Richer in the bustling 9th Arrondissement, this renowned establishment has captivated audiences for over a century, evolving from its initial architectural grandeur to become a world-famous stage for spectacular revues.

A Glimpse into its Origins

Conceived by the architect Plumeret, the building that would house the Folies Bergère was originally constructed as an opera house, hinting at its early aspirations for theatrical excellence. It first opened its doors on May 2, 1869, under the name Folies Trévise. During this initial period, it offered a delightful array of "light entertainment," which was characteristic of the era, including charming operettas, lively comic operas, popular songs of the day, and even impressive gymnastic displays. This blend of variety acts laid the groundwork for the dynamic spectacles it would later become famous for. The venue underwent a significant name change on September 13, 1872, officially becoming the Folies Bergère, a name derived from the nearby Rue Bergère, thus cementing its identity within the Parisian landscape.

The Golden Age: Belle Époque to the Roaring Twenties

The Folies Bergère truly soared to the zenith of its fame and popularity from the opulent 1890s, a period famously known as the Belle Époque – a "Beautiful Era" of peace, prosperity, and artistic flourishing in France – extending through the vibrant and transformative 1920s. During these decades, the institution became synonymous with lavish spectacles. Its renowned revues were celebrated for their extraordinary extravagance, featuring breathtakingly elaborate costumes, opulent stage sets, and innovative theatrical effects. A hallmark of these performances, which often pushed the boundaries of social conventions, was the inclusion of artfully staged tableaux featuring nude women, adding a daring and sophisticated edge to the entertainment that both shocked and captivated audiences.

Josephine Baker's Iconic Sensation

Perhaps one of the most unforgettable moments in the Folies Bergère's illustrious history occurred in 1926 with the arrival of Josephine Baker. This remarkable African-American expatriate singer, dancer, and entertainer, who had already begun to make waves in the Parisian entertainment scene, caused an absolute sensation. Her iconic performance featured a costume that transcended mere attire: a skirt famously crafted from a string of artificial bananas, worn with little else. This bold and uninhibited act not only solidified Baker's status as a global superstar and a symbol of the Jazz Age but also indelibly linked her name with the Folies Bergère, epitomizing the venue's spirit of avant-garde entertainment and its willingness to embrace daring artistic expression.

The Enduring Legacy of the Folies Bergère

Today, the Folies Bergère proudly continues its operation, standing as a testament to its enduring appeal and adaptability. It remains a powerful and cherished symbol of French cultural identity and the quintessential Parisian entertainment experience. Through economic shifts, changing tastes, and evolving societal norms, this historic music hall has maintained its position as a beacon of spectacle and artistic flair, inviting new generations to witness its unique blend of tradition and innovation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Folies Bergère?
The Folies Bergère is an iconic cabaret music hall located in Paris, France, renowned for its lavish revues and historical entertainment.
Where exactly is the Folies Bergère located?
It is situated at 32 Rue Richer in the 9th Arrondissement of Paris, France.
When did the Folies Bergère first open its doors?
It opened on May 2, 1869, initially under the name Folies Trévise.
What was the original purpose of the building?
The building was originally constructed as an opera house by architect Plumeret.
What kind of entertainment was offered in its early days?
Early entertainment included light fare such as operettas, comic opera, popular songs, and gymnastic performances.
Why did it change its name to Folies Bergère?
It changed its name on September 13, 1872, taking its new name from the nearby Rue Bergère.
Who was Josephine Baker and what was her famous performance at the Folies Bergère?
Josephine Baker was an African-American expatriate singer, dancer, and entertainer who caused a sensation in 1926 with her performance in a skirt made of artificial bananas.
Is the Folies Bergère still in operation today?
Yes, the institution is still in business and continues to be a significant cultural landmark in Paris.