Deaths on May 4

Matthew Tilghman, American politician (b. 1718)

Matthew Tilghman, born on February 17, 1718, and passing away on May 4, 1790, stands as a notable figure among America's Founding Fathers. Hailing from Maryland, he was a prominent planter and an influential revolutionary leader whose contributions were crucial during the nascent stages of the American Revolution. His unwavering commitment to the cause of independence and self-governance positioned him as a key voice in the colonial resistance against British rule.

Early Life and Esteemed Beginnings in Maryland

Born into a distinguished Maryland family, Matthew Tilghman inherited a substantial estate and became a prominent planter. This role was not merely an occupation but a significant social and economic status in colonial Maryland, affording him considerable influence and respect within his community. His life as a planter meant he was deeply rooted in the economic landscape of the colonies, particularly its agricultural pursuits, which often shaped the political and social fabric of the time. This background provided him with a keen understanding of the grievances shared by many colonists, especially concerning economic policies imposed by Great Britain.

A Pivotal Voice in the Continental Congress

Tilghman's leadership qualities and commitment to colonial rights quickly propelled him into the political arena. He was selected to represent Maryland as a delegate to the Continental Congress, serving diligently from 1774 to 1776. This period was a critical juncture in American history, marked by escalating tensions with Great Britain and intense debates among the colonies regarding their future. Within the halls of the Continental Congress, Tilghman played a vital role in articulating Maryland's position and contributing to the unified response of the colonies. His service during these formative years solidified his place as a true American patriot.

Signing the Continental Association of 1774

One of Tilghman's most significant contributions during his tenure in the First Continental Congress was his signing of the 1774 Continental Association. This landmark agreement was a comprehensive plan adopted by the colonies to implement a unified economic boycott against British goods in response to the Coercive Acts (also known as the Intolerable Acts). It represented a powerful display of colonial solidarity and a crucial step towards declaring independence. By signing this document, Matthew Tilghman unequivocally signaled his allegiance to the American cause and his commitment to challenging perceived British tyranny through economic non-importation, non-exportation, and non-consumption. While his service in the Continental Congress concluded prior to the signing of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, his foundational work in the early Congress and his leadership in Maryland were indispensable to the revolutionary movement.

Revolutionary Leadership in Maryland

Beyond his contributions at the national level, Matthew Tilghman was also a towering figure in Maryland's provincial politics during the Revolution. He chaired numerous crucial committees and conventions within Maryland, effectively leading the state through its transition from a British colony to an independent state. His leadership was instrumental in mobilizing local support for the revolutionary cause, organizing militias, and establishing new governmental structures in the face of ongoing conflict. He was often referred to as the "Patriarch of Maryland" for his extensive and dedicated service to his home state throughout the war.

Legacy of a Founding Father

Matthew Tilghman's legacy is that of a dedicated public servant who helped lay the groundwork for American independence. His work in the Continental Congress, particularly his role in crafting and signing the Continental Association, demonstrated an early and firm commitment to a unified colonial response. His leadership in Maryland further underscored his importance, guiding his home state through a period of immense change and uncertainty. Tilghman's life exemplifies the dedication of those early American leaders who, though perhaps less celebrated than some signers of the Declaration, were nonetheless indispensable architects of the nation's founding principles.

Frequently Asked Questions about Matthew Tilghman

Was Matthew Tilghman a signer of the Declaration of Independence?

No, Matthew Tilghman did not sign the Declaration of Independence. While he served as a delegate to the Continental Congress from 1774 to 1776, his term concluded around the time the Declaration was adopted and signed in July 1776. His significant contributions were primarily in the lead-up to independence, particularly through his involvement with the Continental Association and his leadership in Maryland.

What was the Continental Association?

The Continental Association was an agreement adopted by the First Continental Congress on October 20, 1774. It established a comprehensive boycott of British goods, including non-importation, non-exportation, and non-consumption, as a unified colonial protest against the Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) imposed by the British Parliament. It was a crucial step in demonstrating colonial unity and resolve against British policies.

Why is Matthew Tilghman considered a "Founding Father"?

Matthew Tilghman is considered a Founding Father due to his significant contributions to the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States. His service as a delegate to the Continental Congress, his signing of the Continental Association, and his extensive leadership in Maryland's revolutionary government all played vital roles in the movement for independence and the formation of the new nation.

What was Matthew Tilghman's primary occupation?

Matthew Tilghman was a prominent planter. This role placed him within the landed gentry of colonial Maryland, providing him with social standing, economic influence, and a deep understanding of the colonial economy, which informed his political perspectives.

Where was Matthew Tilghman from?

Matthew Tilghman was from the Province of Maryland, one of the thirteen original colonies that formed the United States of America.