September 20 in History

Historical Events on September 20

622

Muhammad and Abu Bakr arrived in Medina
1058

Agnes of Poitou and Andrew I of Hungary meet to negotiate about the border-zone in present-day Burgenland.
1066

Battle of Fulford, Viking Harald Hardrada defeats earls Morcar and Edwin
1187

Saladin begins the Siege of Jerusalem.
1260

The Great Prussian Uprising among the old Prussians begins against the Teutonic Knights.
1378

Cardinal Robert of Geneva, called by some the "Butcher of Cesena", is elected as Avignon Pope Clement VII, beginning the Papal schism.
1498

The 1498 Nankai earthquake generates a tsunami that washes away the building housing the statue of the Great Buddha at Kōtoku-in in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan; since then the Buddha has sat in the open air.
1519

Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Sanlúcar de Barrameda with about 270 men on his expedition to circumnavigate the globe.
1596

Diego de Montemayor founds the city of Monterrey in New Spain.
1697

The Treaty of Ryswick is signed by France, England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the Dutch Republic ending the Nine Years' War (1688-97).
1737

The finish of the Walking Purchase which forces the cession of 1.2 million acres (4,860 km²) of Lenape-Delaware tribal land to the Pennsylvania Colony.
1792

French troops stop allied invasion of France, during the War of the First Coalition at the Battle of Valmy.
1835

Ragamuffin rebels capture Porto Alegre, then capital of the Brazilian imperial province of Rio Grande do Sul, triggering the start of ten-year-long Ragamuffin War.
1854

Battle of Alma: British and French troops defeat Russians in Crimea.
1857

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 ends with the recapture of Delhi by troops loyal to the East India Company.
1860

The Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII of the United Kingdom) visits Canada and the United States.
1863

American Civil War: The conclusion of the Battle of Chickamauga in northwestern Georgia, the bloodiest two-day battle of the conflict, and the only significant Confederate victory in the war's Western Theater.
1870

Bersaglieri corps enter Rome through the Porta Pia and complete the unification of Italy, ending de facto the temporal power of popes.
1871

Bishop John Coleridge Patteson is martyred on the island of Nukapu, a Polynesian outlier island now in the Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands. He is the first bishop of Melanesia.
1881

U.S. President Chester A. Arthur is sworn in, the morning after becoming President upon James A. Garfield's death.
1893

Charles Duryea and his brother road-test the first American-made gasoline-powered automobile.
1906

Cunard Line's RMS Mauretania is launched at the Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson shipyard in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
1909

The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the South Africa Act 1909, creating the Union of South Africa from the British Colonies of the Cape of Good Hope, Natal, Orange River Colony, and the Transvaal Colony.
1910

The ocean liner SS France, later known as the "Versailles of the Atlantic", is launched.
1911

White Star Line's RMS Olympic collides with British warship HMS Hawke.
1941

The Holocaust in Lithuania: Four hundred three Jews (128 men, 176 women and 99 children) were murdered by Einsatzkommando 3 and the local police in Nemenčinė.
1942

The Holocaust in Ukraine: In the course of two days a German einsatzgruppen murders at least 3,000 Jews in Letychiv.
1946

The first Cannes Film Festival is held, having been delayed seven years due to World War II.
1961

Greek general Konstantinos Dovas becomes Prime Minister of Greece.
1962

James Meredith, an African American, is temporarily barred from entering the University of Mississippi.
1967

RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 is launched at John Brown & Company, Clydebank, Scotland.
1971

Having weakened after making landfall in Nicaragua the previous day, Hurricane Irene regains enough strength to be renamed Hurricane Olivia, making it the first known hurricane to cross from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific.
1973

Billie Jean King beats Bobby Riggs in the Battle of the Sexes tennis match at the Houston Astrodome.
1973

The death of Folk and Rock Singer Jim Croce along Musician and Songwriter Maury Muehleisen.
1977

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is admitted to the United Nations.
1979

A coup d'état in the Central African Empire overthrows Emperor Bokassa I.
1982

The National Football League players begin a 57-day strike.
1984

A suicide bomber in a car attacks the U.S. embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing twenty-two people.
1990

South Ossetia declares its independence from Georgia.
2000

The United Kingdom's MI6 Secret Intelligence Service building is attacked by individuals using a Russian-built RPG-22 anti-tank missile. The perpetrators remain unidentified.
2001

In an address to a joint session of Congress and the American people, U.S. President George W. Bush declares a "War on Terror".
2003

Maldives civil unrest: The death of prisoner sparks a day of rioting in Malé.
2007

Between 15,000 and 20,000 protesters marched on Jena, Louisiana, in support of six black youths who had been convicted of assaulting a white classmate.
2008

A dump truck full of explosives detonates in front of the Marriott hotel in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing 54 people and injuring 266 others.
2011

The United States military ends its "Don't ask, don't tell" policy, allowing gay men and women to serve openly for the first time.

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