Susan Helms, American general, engineer, and astronaut
Lieutenant General Susan Jane Helms, born on February 26, 1958, is an exceptionally distinguished figure in both the United States Air Force and NASA, having served with remarkable distinction before her retirement. Her career trajectory is a testament to dedication and pioneering spirit, spanning crucial leadership roles in military space operations and groundbreaking achievements as an astronaut.
A Stellar Military and Space Career
Helms' journey saw her rise through the ranks of the United States Air Force, ultimately achieving the prestigious rank of lieutenant general. Her leadership acumen was evident in her significant command positions, including serving as the commander of the 14th Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) and concurrently as the commander of the Joint Functional Component Command for Space, both based at Vandenberg Air Force Base in sunny California. These roles placed her at the forefront of the nation's strategic space capabilities, a vital and often unseen aspect of national security.
Breaking Barriers in Orbit: NASA Astronaut
Beyond her impressive military command, Susan Jane Helms is widely celebrated for her extensive contributions as a NASA astronaut. She embarked on a remarkable five Space Shuttle missions, experiencing the vastness of space firsthand and contributing to various scientific and operational objectives. Her most significant orbital tenure, however, came during her more than five-month residency aboard the nascent International Space Station (ISS) in 2001. As a core member of ISS Expedition 2, she played a pivotal role in the early development and scientific utilization of humanity's orbital outpost.
The Longest Spacewalk: A World Record
During her time on the ISS, Susan Helms etched her name into the history books with a monumental achievement. Alongside her colleague Jim Voss, she conducted an extraordinary spacewalk that lasted an astonishing 8 hours and 56 minutes. This monumental feat not only set a new world record for the longest spacewalk ever performed but also established a record for the longest spacewalk undertaken by a woman, showcasing her incredible endurance and skill in the harsh environment of extravehicular activity (EVA). This particular spacewalk was crucial for preparing the ISS for future additions and expansion, highlighting the hands-on and often dangerous work required to build and maintain the orbiting laboratory.
Post-Retirement and Continued Recognition
General Helms officially retired from the United States Air Force in 2014, concluding a career marked by unparalleled service and groundbreaking achievements. Even in retirement, her contributions continue to be recognized and honored. In 2020, her profound impact on both civil and military space programs was further cemented when she was elected as a distinguished member of the National Academy of Engineering. This prestigious honor acknowledges her significant technical and leadership accomplishments, particularly in advancing our capabilities in space.
Frequently Asked Questions About Susan Jane Helms
- Who is Susan Jane Helms?
- Susan Jane Helms is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general and a highly accomplished NASA astronaut, known for her leadership in military space programs and her record-breaking spacewalk.
- When was Susan Jane Helms born?
- She was born on February 26, 1958.
- What is Susan Jane Helms famous for?
- Helms is most famous for being a crew member on five Space Shuttle missions, her over five-month residency on the International Space Station (ISS), and for holding the world record for the longest spacewalk (8 hours and 56 minutes) alongside Jim Voss, which is also the longest spacewalk for a woman.
- What was her role in the Air Force?
- Before retiring as a lieutenant general, she commanded the 14th Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) and the Joint Functional Component Command for Space at Vandenberg Air Force Base.
- When did she retire?
- Susan Jane Helms officially retired from the United States Air Force in 2014.
- Has she received any significant post-retirement honors?
- Yes, in 2020, she was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for her significant contributions to civil and military space programs.