Ada Rehan, Irish-American actress (b. 1860)

Ada Rehan, originally known by her birth name Bidelia Crehan, was a distinguished American actress and comedian born on June 12, 1857, and who passed away on January 8, 1916. She became an emblematic figure of the "personality" style of acting that profoundly influenced nineteenth-century theatre, captivating audiences with her unique stage presence and naturalistic performances.

The "Personality" Style of Acting: A New Era on Stage

During the late nineteenth century, the theatrical landscape underwent a significant transformation, moving away from the often grandiloquent and highly stylized performances characteristic of earlier periods. Ada Rehan was at the forefront of this shift, embodying what became known as the "personality" style of acting. This approach emphasized the actor's inherent charm, distinctive mannerisms, and individual charisma rather than strict adherence to classical dramatic conventions or exaggerated gestures. It was about integrating the performer's unique qualities into the portrayal of a character, making the performance feel more authentic, relatable, and less artificial for the audience.

A Storied Career with Augustin Daly

Ada Rehan's career was inextricably linked with that of Augustin Daly, a prominent American theatrical manager, director, and playwright. Their professional partnership, which began in 1879, was one of the most successful and enduring in American theatre history. For over two decades, Rehan served as the leading lady of Daly's Theatre company in New York City, becoming its brightest star.

Under Daly's astute management, Rehan honed her craft and achieved widespread acclaim, not only in New York but also during the company's highly successful tours to London and other major European cities. She was renowned for her remarkable versatility, excelling primarily in comedies, ranging from lighthearted farces to Shakespearean masterpieces.

Notable Roles and Signature Performances

Rehan's repertoire was extensive, showcasing her comedic genius and ability to breathe life into diverse characters. Among her most celebrated roles were:

Her performances were characterized by a delightful blend of vivacity, intelligence, and a distinctive charm that endeared her to audiences and critics alike. She was widely considered one of the finest comedic actresses of her generation, earning significant financial success and immense popularity throughout her career.

Later Life and Enduring Legacy

Ada Rehan retired from the stage in 1905, effectively ending a brilliant career that spanned several decades. Her impact on American theatre was profound; she not only entertained millions but also helped to redefine the craft of acting itself. Rehan passed away in New York City on January 8, 1916, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneering actress who championed a more natural and engaging style of performance.

Her contributions continue to be recognized for shaping the evolution of acting towards a more character-driven and personality-infused approach, influencing subsequent generations of performers and theatre practices.

Frequently Asked Questions About Ada Rehan

What was Ada Rehan's original name?
Ada Rehan was born Bidelia Crehan. She adopted "Ada Rehan" as her stage name, a common practice among performers of her era.
What is the "personality style" of acting?
The "personality style" of acting, exemplified by Ada Rehan, was a theatrical approach that emerged in the late 19th century. It emphasized the actor's unique charm, individual charisma, and natural mannerisms, integrating these personal qualities into character portrayals to create performances that felt more authentic, spontaneous, and relatable compared to the more formal or exaggerated styles that preceded it.
Who was Augustin Daly in relation to Ada Rehan?
Augustin Daly was a highly influential American theatrical manager, director, and playwright. He formed a pivotal professional partnership with Ada Rehan, making her the leading lady of his renowned Daly's Theatre company for over two decades. Their collaboration was instrumental in Rehan's rise to stardom and in shaping the theatrical landscape of the late 19th century.
What were some of Ada Rehan's most famous roles?
Ada Rehan was celebrated for her comedic roles, particularly her powerful portrayal of Katherine in William Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, which is often considered her signature performance. Other notable roles include Rosalind in As You Like It, Lady Teazle in The School for Scandal, and Nelly Blossom in Dollars and Sense.