Rokusuke Ei, Japanese composer and author (d. 2016)

Rokusuke Ei (永 六輔, Ei Rokusuke), born on April 10, 1933, and passing on July 7, 2016, was a truly multifaceted figure in Japanese popular culture. Known for his profound contributions as a lyricist and composer, he also excelled as an accomplished author, an insightful essayist, and a beloved television personality. Hailing from a family of Chinese descent, Ei brought a unique perspective and creative energy to his work, leaving an indelible mark on the entertainment landscape of Japan.

His academic journey led him to the esteemed halls of Waseda University, a pivotal experience that undoubtedly shaped his intellectual curiosity and broad understanding of the world. It was this rich background that fed into his prolific career, allowing him to navigate various creative fields with remarkable ease and depth.

The Global Phenomenon: "Ue o Muite Arukō" (Sukiyaki)

Among his most iconic achievements is the authorship of the lyrics for the timeless song "Ue o Muite Arukō," which translates to "I look up as I walk." This poignant melody, famously sung by Kyu Sakamoto, unexpectedly captured the hearts of audiences worldwide, becoming an international sensation. Curiously, it gained global fame under the simplified, albeit unrelated, title "Sukiyaki"—a name chosen by a Western record label for its recognizability as a Japanese word, despite having no connection to the song's deeply reflective lyrics about finding hope amidst sorrow.

The song's success was groundbreaking; it remains the only Japanese-language song to ever reach the number one spot on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. Its enduring appeal is evident in its frequent use in various English-language films and other media, where its melancholic yet hopeful tune often serves to evoke powerful emotions, transcending linguistic barriers and cultural divides.

A Creative Partnership: "Miagete Goran Yoru no Hoshi o"

Rokusuke Ei's collaboration with Kyu Sakamoto extended beyond "Sukiyaki." He also penned the moving lyrics for another cherished song, "Miagete Goran Yoru no Hoshi o" ("Look Up at the Stars in the Night"), released in 1963. This classic, much like its internationally acclaimed counterpart, showcases Ei's lyrical prowess and his ability to craft songs that resonate deeply, exploring themes of wonder and contemplation under the vast night sky.

Beyond Music: Author, Essayist, and Television Personality

While his musical contributions are celebrated globally, Rokusuke Ei's influence stretched far wider. As an author and essayist, he captivated readers with his sharp wit, social commentary, and heartfelt reflections on everyday life and Japanese society. His literary works offered a mirror to the times, often blending humor with profound insights. Furthermore, his engaging presence as a television personality made him a familiar and beloved face in Japanese households, where his charm and intelligence shone through, making him a true cultural icon of his era.

FAQs About Rokusuke Ei and His Works

Who was Rokusuke Ei?

Rokusuke Ei (永 六輔, 1933–2016) was a prominent Japanese lyricist, composer, author, essayist, and television personality of Chinese descent. He was a highly influential figure in Japanese popular culture for several decades.

What is "Sukiyaki" and why is it famous?

"Sukiyaki" is the international title for the song "Ue o Muite Arukō" (meaning "I look up as I walk"), for which Rokusuke Ei wrote the lyrics. Sung by Kyu Sakamoto, it became the only Japanese-language song to reach number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart, making it a global sensation and a landmark in music history.

Why is the song "Ue o Muite Arukō" known as "Sukiyaki"?

The song was retitled "Sukiyaki" by a Western record label when it was released internationally. The name "Sukiyaki" was chosen because it was a recognizable Japanese word, even though it has no connection to the song's actual lyrics or its melancholic theme. It's a common example of a misnomer that stuck.

What other notable songs did Rokusuke Ei write lyrics for?

Besides "Ue o Muite Arukō" ("Sukiyaki"), Rokusuke Ei also penned the lyrics for another classic song, "Miagete Goran Yoru no Hoshi o" ("Look Up at the Stars in the Night"), also famously performed by Kyu Sakamoto in 1963.

What was Rokusuke Ei's educational background?

Rokusuke Ei was a graduate of Waseda University, one of Japan's most prestigious private universities, which contributed to his intellectual and creative development.