Ethel Kennedy, American philanthropist

Ethel Kennedy, born Ethel Skakel on April 11, 1928, is a prominent American human rights advocate whose remarkable life has been deeply intertwined with one of the United States' most influential political families. Her journey from a young woman to a pivotal figure in social justice movements reflects a profound, lifelong commitment to humanitarian causes, navigating personal tragedy with extraordinary resilience and dedication.

Early Life and Connection to the Kennedy Family

Born in Chicago, Illinois, Ethel was the sixth child of George Skakel and Ann Brannack. Her father, George Skakel, was a successful entrepreneur who founded Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, establishing a comfortable upbringing for his children in Greenwich, Connecticut. Ethel attended the Greenwich Academy and later Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart, an institution steeped in a tradition of social consciousness. It was during her time at Manhattanville that she first met Jean Kennedy, the younger sister of Robert F. Kennedy. This friendship ultimately led to her introduction to Robert, affectionately known as Bobby. Their courtship blossomed, and Ethel Skakel married Robert F. Kennedy on June 17, 1950, embarking on a partnership that would profoundly shape her life. This union brought her into the very heart of the powerful Kennedy family, making her the sister-in-law of future President John F. Kennedy and a devoted partner to Robert throughout his burgeoning political career. Together, they built a large family, raising eleven children, a testament to their vibrant family life amidst the demanding spotlight of public service.

A Life in Public Service and Devotion to Justice

As the wife of Robert F. Kennedy, Ethel was an active and visible presence by his side, offering unwavering support through his various, high-profile roles. She was a constant companion during his tenure as Attorney General during his brother's presidency, and later as a U.S. Senator for New York. Ethel was particularly engaged during his impassioned 1968 presidential campaign, sharing his vision for a more equitable and just America. Her dedication to social causes was evident long before his tragic death, but it was in the wake of the devastating assassination of Senator Kennedy in June 1968 that her advocacy took on a new, profound dimension. Faced with unimaginable grief and the immense void left by her husband's passing, Ethel Kennedy channeled her sorrow into a powerful form of action, ensuring that his legacy of fighting for the marginalized and oppressed would not only endure but flourish.

Founding the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights

Shortly after her husband's passing, Ethel Kennedy founded the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights (now known simply as Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights). Established in 1968, this non-profit organization became the living embodiment of Robert F. Kennedy's ideals, committed to working towards "a just and peaceful world." Under her steadfast leadership, and later with her children taking active roles in its governance, the Center has grown into a globally respected entity. It champions human rights through various impactful programs, including advocating fiercely for human rights defenders around the world, promoting human rights education to inspire future generations, supporting vital social justice initiatives, and engaging in strategic litigation to protect fundamental freedoms and hold powerful entities accountable. The Center’s expansive work spans continents, addressing critical issues such as racial injustice, environmental protection, indigenous rights, and the defense of democratic institutions, all while consistently inspired by the moral courage and deep compassion that defined Robert F. Kennedy’s public life.

Recognition for a Lifetime of Advocacy

Ethel Kennedy's unwavering commitment to human rights and social justice, sustained over many decades, did not go unnoticed by the nation she so tirelessly served. In 2014, her profound and lasting contributions were formally recognized when President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This esteemed honor represents the highest civilian award in the United States and celebrated her lifelong dedication to public service, her remarkable resilience in the face of immense personal adversity, and her tireless efforts through the Robert F. Kennedy Center to advance human rights and create a more just world for all. The award served as a powerful testament to her own significant legacy, a legacy that is both independent in its impact and deeply connected to the enduring ideals of justice and equality she helped to preserve and promote.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who is Ethel Kennedy?

Ethel Kennedy (née Skakel, born April 11, 1928) is an American human rights advocate, widely recognized for her deep commitment to social justice and her pivotal role in establishing the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights.

What is her connection to the Kennedy family?

She is the widow of U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy, having married him in 1950. This union also made her the sister-in-law of President John F. Kennedy.

What is the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights?

Founded by Ethel Kennedy in 1968, the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice and Human Rights (now Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing human rights and social justice globally, striving to fulfill Robert F. Kennedy's vision for a more just and peaceful world.

What significant award did Ethel Kennedy receive?

In 2014, Ethel Kennedy was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama, the highest civilian honor in the United States, recognizing her lifelong commitment to human rights and public service.

What is Ethel Kennedy's lasting legacy?

Her enduring legacy is defined by her extraordinary resilience, her unwavering dedication to human rights advocacy, and the profound, global impact of the Robert F. Kennedy Center, which continues to champion justice, equality, and compassion worldwide.