Kurtdereli Mehmet, Turkish wrestler (b. 1864)

Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan, born in 1864 in the village of Bukurovo, near the historic city of Tırnova (now Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria), was a legendary figure in the world of wrestling, often referred to as the "Father of Wrestlers." His remarkable career spanned decades, culminating in his passing on April 11, 1939, in Kurtdere village, close to Balıkesir, Turkey. It was this very village of Kurtdere, situated approximately 40 kilometers from Balıkesir, where he spent the vast majority of his life, a connection so profound it became an integral part of his identity as "Kurtdereli."

Standing at an imposing height of 6 feet 5 inches (196 cm) and weighing a formidable 326 pounds (148 kg), Kurtdereli possessed a physique that commanded respect and awe in any arena. This sheer physical presence, combined with his immense skill and relentless determination, allowed him to confront and overcome many of the most celebrated wrestlers of his era. His prowess on the mat quickly earned him widespread notoriety, extending his fame far beyond the borders of his homeland, across Asia Minor, and throughout Europe.

The Ascent to Başpehlivan

A pivotal moment in Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan's illustrious career was his triumph at Kırkpınar, the ancient and prestigious traditional oil wrestling tournament held annually near Edirne, Turkey. This revered competition, dating back centuries, is where the greatest wrestlers (pehlivans) of Turkey vie for the coveted title of Başpehlivan, or "Chief Champion." Kurtdereli secured this supreme title by defeating another formidable opponent, Kara Osman, cementing his status as the undisputed champion of his time and a master of the unique art of yağlı güreş, or oil wrestling.

International Acclaim and Undefeated Streak

Kurtdereli's reputation soon transcended national borders, leading him to the burgeoning professional wrestling circuits of Europe. He embarked on a groundbreaking journey to France, expertly promoted by the shrewd French wrestler and entrepreneur, Joseph Doublier. This period, famously dubbed the "Greek Invasion," saw Doublier successfully recruit and introduce a cohort of exceptionally talented Turkish wrestlers to French audiences, a venture that proved to be a tremendous commercial success. Among the revered strongmen brought to France by Doublier were luminaries such as Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan himself, Kartancı Mehmet Pehlivan, the legendary Yusuf İsmail (known as the "Terrible Turk"), Kara Osman, and Nurullah Hasan, all contributing to a golden age of international wrestling.

Following his triumphs in France, Kurtdereli continued his international campaign, competing in Great Britain, The Netherlands, and even the United States of America. What truly distinguished his global exploits was an astonishing and unparalleled record: he was never defeated in any of his international contests, a testament to his unparalleled skill, strength, and strategic brilliance. This undefeated streak across continents solidified his legacy as one of the greatest wrestlers in history.

A Lasting Legacy: The Baykurt Surname

In 1934, Turkey introduced the Law on Family Names, a significant reform that required all Turkish citizens to adopt a hereditary surname. In compliance with this historical mandate, Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan chose the surname Baykurt. The name "Baykurt" itself carries a noble connotation, often interpreted as "respected wolf" or "rich/honorable wolf," perfectly encapsulating the strength, dignity, and revered status he held in Turkish culture and beyond. His life and career continue to inspire, embodying the spirit of traditional Turkish wrestling and the global reach of its champions.

FAQs About Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan

What was Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan's full name and when did he live?

His full name was Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan. He was born in 1864 in Bukurovo village near Tırnova and passed away on April 11, 1939, in Kurtdere village near Balıkesir.

Why was he called "Kurtdereli"?

He lived most of his life in the village of Kurtdere, located 40 km from Balıkesir. The suffix "-dereli" indicates "from Kurtdereli," making it part of his recognized identity.

What was his physical stature?

He stood an impressive 6 feet 5 inches (196 cm) tall and weighed 326 pounds (148 kg).

What was his most significant achievement in Turkey?

He became the wrestling champion (Başpehlivan) at Kırkpınar, a prestigious traditional oil wrestling tournament near Edirne, Turkey, by defeating Kara Osman.

Did he compete internationally, and what was his record?

Yes, he competed extensively in France, Great Britain, The Netherlands, and the USA. He was notably never defeated in any of his international matches.

Who promoted his international career in France?

He was promoted by the French wrestler and promoter Joseph Doublier during a period known as the "Greek Invasion," which saw several Turkish wrestlers achieve commercial success in Europe.

What was his surname later in life?

Following the adoption of the 1934 Law in Turkey on Family Names, he took the surname Baykurt.

What is a "Pehlivan" and "Başpehlivan" in Turkish wrestling?

A "Pehlivan" is a wrestler, often signifying strength and skill. A "Başpehlivan" translates to "Chief Champion" or "Head Wrestler," representing the highest title in traditional Turkish oil wrestling.