Lakshman Kadirgamar, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 5th Sri Lankan Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2005)

Sri Lankabhimanya Lakshman Kadirgamar, PC, born on April 12, 1932, and tragically passing on August 12, 2005, stands as a towering figure in Sri Lankan politics and international diplomacy. A distinguished lawyer and an astute statesman, he dedicated his life to public service, earning the nation's highest honour, Sri Lankabhimanya, a title reserved for individuals who have rendered exceptional and meritorious service to the country. As a President's Counsel (PC), he held one of the most prestigious designations within the Sri Lankan legal profession, signifying his expertise and profound contributions to the law.

His career trajectory saw him assume the crucial role of Sri Lanka's Minister of Foreign Affairs, a position he held with distinction during two separate tenures: first from 1994 to 2001, and then again from April 2004 until his untimely assassination in August 2005. It was in this capacity that Kadirgamar garnered significant international prominence, particularly for his unwavering and comprehensive condemnation of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), commonly known as the Tamil Tigers, and his persistent, ultimately successful, efforts to have them proscribed as a terrorist organization globally.

A Statesman on the World Stage: Minister of Foreign Affairs

During his time as Foreign Minister, Lakshman Kadirgamar navigated Sri Lanka through a complex period marked by an internal armed conflict. He was instrumental in shaping the nation's foreign policy, advocating for Sri Lanka's sovereignty and territorial integrity on various international platforms. His diplomatic prowess was evident in his ability to articulate Sri Lanka's position on the global stage, earning respect even from those who might have held differing views on the conflict. His first tenure coincided with a critical phase of the civil war, where the LTTE's military capabilities and international propaganda efforts were at their peak. He returned to the foreign ministry amidst renewed peace efforts that eventually faltered, underscoring the enduring challenges he faced.

A Principled Stand Against Terrorism

Perhaps Kadirgamar's most enduring legacy is his resolute stance against terrorism, particularly his vocal opposition to the LTTE. Despite being of Tamil ethnicity himself, he firmly believed in a united, multi-ethnic Sri Lanka and vehemently rejected the LTTE's violent campaign for a separate state. His wide-ranging condemnation of their tactics, which included suicide bombings and targeting of civilians, resonated globally. He tirelessly campaigned to expose the LTTE's true nature as a terrorist organization, advocating for their international proscription. This was a monumental task, given the LTTE's well-established international network and propaganda machinery. His efforts were instrumental in shifting international perceptions and ultimately led to numerous countries and organizations designating the LTTE as a terrorist entity, significantly curtailing their funding and operational capabilities abroad. His commitment to peace and justice, irrespective of ethnic origin, made him a powerful and credible voice against extremism.

The Tragic End and Enduring Legacy

Tragically, Lakshman Kadirgamar's unwavering commitment to a united Sri Lanka and his courageous stance against the LTTE ultimately cost him his life. He was assassinated by an LTTE sniper in August 2005, an act that sent shockwaves across the nation and the international community. His death was widely condemned as an attack on democracy and the rule of law. His vision for a pluralistic and peaceful Sri Lanka continues to inspire. For those seeking to delve deeper into his profound insights on governance, international relations, and his personal journey, the book Democracy, Sovereignty and Terror: Lakshman Kadirgamar on the Foundations of International Order, edited by Professor Adam Roberts, offers a comprehensive collection of his views, speeches, and valuable information about his life and distinguished career.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who was Lakshman Kadirgamar?

Lakshman Kadirgamar was a highly respected Sri Lankan lawyer and statesman who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was known for his strong stance against terrorism, particularly the LTTE, and his efforts to have them banned internationally.

What does 'Sri Lankabhimanya' signify?

Sri Lankabhimanya is the highest national honour in Sri Lanka, bestowed upon individuals for exceptional and distinguished service to the nation. Its conferment upon Kadirgamar underscores his significant contributions and revered status.

What does 'PC' stand for in his name?

'PC' stands for President's Counsel, a prestigious designation in the Sri Lankan legal profession. It is awarded to senior lawyers who have demonstrated exceptional legal expertise, integrity, and made significant contributions to the law.

What were his key achievements as Foreign Minister?

His primary achievement was spearheading the international campaign to expose and proscribe the LTTE as a terrorist organization, significantly impacting their global operations and funding. He also played a crucial role in shaping Sri Lanka's foreign policy and advocating for its sovereignty during a period of civil conflict.

Why was his stance against the LTTE particularly notable?

His stance was particularly notable because, despite being a Tamil himself, he vehemently opposed the LTTE's separatist agenda and violent methods. He advocated for a united, multi-ethnic Sri Lanka, making his voice against the LTTE exceptionally powerful and principled.

How did Lakshman Kadirgamar die?

He was assassinated by an LTTE sniper in August 2005. His death was widely condemned as an act of terrorism.

Where can I learn more about his views and career?

Detailed accounts of his views on politics, international relations, and his life can be found in the book Democracy, Sovereignty and Terror: Lakshman Kadirgamar on the Foundations of International Order, edited by Professor Adam Roberts.