Dr. Lee Jong-wook (April 12, 1945 – May 22, 2006) was a distinguished South Korean physician whose profound dedication to global health culminated in his leadership of the World Health Organization (WHO). His journey from a medical practitioner in Korea to the highest office in international public health marked a significant chapter in his life and for the global community.
A Life Dedicated to Global Health
Born in Seoul, South Korea, Dr. Lee Jong-wook embarked on a career driven by a powerful commitment to improving health outcomes worldwide. His early professional years laid the groundwork for his extensive contributions to international public health. He initially joined the World Health Organization in 1983, a pivotal move that would see him dedicate over two decades of his life to the organization's mission.
During his tenure at the WHO, Dr. Lee became deeply involved in a diverse array of crucial initiatives. He played a central role in the Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunizations, a vital effort to protect children and communities globally from preventable diseases through widespread vaccination. His work in this area significantly contributed to the reduction of infectious diseases and the strengthening of public health infrastructures in many nations. Furthermore, he was instrumental in the Stop Tuberculosis program, a comprehensive global initiative aimed at combating the devastating impact of tuberculosis, a disease that continues to affect millions worldwide. His leadership and expertise in these critical areas showcased his profound understanding of and unwavering commitment to addressing the world's most pressing health challenges.
Leading the World Health Organization
Dr. Lee Jong-wook’s exceptional leadership and extensive experience within the WHO led to his election as its Director-General. He officially began his term on January 21, 2003, making history as the first figure from South Korea to lead a major international agency. This achievement was a source of immense national pride for South Korea and a testament to Dr. Lee's remarkable capabilities on the global stage.
For just over three years, until his untimely passing on May 22, 2006, Dr. Lee steered the WHO with vision and determination. As Director-General, he championed initiatives focused on global health security, particularly in the face of emerging infectious diseases like SARS and avian influenza. He also prioritized access to essential medicines, especially for diseases affecting the world's most vulnerable populations, and advocated for stronger health systems in developing countries. His tenure, though tragically cut short, was marked by an unwavering focus on practical, impactful public health solutions.
A Legacy of Influence and Impact
Dr. Lee Jong-wook’s dedication and influential leadership did not go unnoticed. In 2004, a year after taking the helm at the WHO, he was rightfully recognized by Time magazine, which listed him as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. This prestigious acknowledgement underscored his profound impact on global health policy and his ability to galvanize international efforts towards a healthier world. His legacy continues to inspire public health professionals and policymakers, reflecting a life well-spent in service to humanity.
Frequently Asked Questions about Dr. Lee Jong-wook
- When did Dr. Lee Jong-wook serve as the Director-General of the WHO?
- Dr. Lee Jong-wook served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization from January 21, 2003, until his passing on May 22, 2006.
- What was Dr. Lee Jong-wook's background?
- He was a South Korean physician who dedicated over two decades of his career to international public health, primarily with the World Health Organization, before becoming its Director-General.
- What were some of his key contributions before becoming Director-General?
- Before his leadership role, Dr. Lee was instrumental in significant WHO initiatives, including the Global Programme for Vaccines and Immunizations and the Stop Tuberculosis program, both of which had far-reaching impacts on global health.
- Why was his appointment as Director-General historically significant?
- Dr. Lee Jong-wook made history by becoming the first individual from South Korea to lead a major international agency, highlighting his exceptional qualifications and global standing.
- How was Dr. Lee Jong-wook recognized for his influence?
- In 2004, Time magazine acknowledged his significant impact on global affairs by including him in their list of the 100 most influential people in the world.

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