Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-English scholar and translator (d. 1953)

Abdullah Yusuf Ali, whose full name was Abdullah Yusuf Ali, CBE, MA, LL.M, FRSA, FRSL (Urdu: عبداللہ یوسف علی‎), was a distinguished Indian-British barrister and an influential Muslim scholar. Born on 14 April 1872, he is most widely recognized for his seminal work, an English translation and extensive commentary of the Holy Qur'an.

Ali's early life and education laid the foundation for his remarkable career. He pursued advanced studies, earning degrees such as a Master of Arts (MA) and a Master of Laws (LL.M), likely from prestigious institutions in Britain, which was common for aspiring Indian intellectuals of his time. His academic prowess was further acknowledged through his fellowships with the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA) and the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL), designations that signify significant contributions to the arts and literature.

A Scholar's Enduring Legacy: The Qur'an Translation

While trained as a barrister, Abdullah Yusuf Ali dedicated a significant portion of his life to Islamic scholarship. His most celebrated work, "The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary," was first published in 1934. This monumental project aimed to make the profound messages of the Qur'an accessible and comprehensible to a broad English-speaking audience. What sets his translation apart are its extensive footnotes and detailed contextual commentaries, which delve into the historical, linguistic, and spiritual nuances of the verses, providing readers with a richer understanding.

His translation quickly became, and remains, one of the most widely read and referenced English versions of the Qur'an globally. It is esteemed for its poetic language and its comprehensive explanatory notes, which have guided countless individuals in their study of Islam's central text. While highly influential, like any translation, it has also been the subject of academic discussion and varying interpretations over the decades, reflecting the ongoing scholarly engagement with sacred texts.

Public Service and Recognition

Beyond his scholarly pursuits, Abdullah Yusuf Ali was also actively involved in public life, particularly during a critical historical period. He was a vocal supporter of the British war effort during World War I (1914–1918). His support was not merely passive; he actively contributed services, which often included public speaking, writing, and fostering inter-communal understanding to rally support for the Allied cause. For these significant contributions and his dedication to public service, he was honored with the Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1917. This prestigious British award recognized his efforts and influence within the British Empire.

Later Life and Passing

Abdullah Yusuf Ali spent his later years continuing his scholarly work and public engagement. He eventually passed away in London on 10 December 1953, at the age of 81. His death marked the end of a life dedicated to bridge-building, both between different cultures and between the divine word and human understanding. His legacy, particularly through his accessible and insightful Qur'an translation, continues to resonate and educate new generations of readers worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who was Abdullah Yusuf Ali?

Abdullah Yusuf Ali was a prominent Indian-British barrister and Muslim scholar, widely known for his comprehensive English translation and commentary of the Holy Qur'an.

What is Abdullah Yusuf Ali most famous for?

He is most famous for his seminal work, "The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary," first published in 1934, which is one of the most widely used English translations of the Qur'an.

When was his Qur'an translation first published?

His acclaimed translation, "The Holy Qur'an: Text, Translation and Commentary," was first published in 1934.

What was Abdullah Yusuf Ali's role during World War I?

He was a staunch supporter of the British war effort during World War I, providing various services such as public speaking and writing, for which he was awarded the CBE in 1917.

What does CBE stand for?

CBE stands for Commander of the Order of the British Empire, a prestigious British honor awarded for significant contributions to public service or to the arts and sciences.

When and where did Abdullah Yusuf Ali die?

Abdullah Yusuf Ali passed away in London on 10 December 1953.