Auguste-Réal Angers, Canadian judge and politician, 6th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1837)

Sir Auguste-Réal Angers, born on October 4, 1837, and passing away on April 14, 1919, was a distinguished figure in Canadian public life, embodying a remarkable blend of judicial acumen and political leadership. His career spanned both provincial and federal politics, alongside significant service on the bench, making him a truly multi-faceted public servant during a pivotal era in Canadian history.

Hailing from what was likely Quebec City, a vibrant historical and cultural center, Angers’ early life would have been steeped in the burgeoning identity of Canada East, soon to become the province of Quebec. His eventual death in Westmount, Quebec, a prestigious Montreal suburb, bookended a life dedicated to the service of his country and province.

A Distinguished Career in Public Service

Angers embarked on his political journey at the provincial level, successfully being elected as a Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Montmorency in 1874. This initial foray into public office laid the groundwork for a broader career, demonstrating his commitment to the principles and policies of his time.

His career subsequently transitioned to the federal stage, where he further distinguished himself. He held seats concurrently as a Member of the House of Commons of Canada, the elected lower chamber of Parliament, and later as a Senator, representing Quebec in the appointed upper house. This dual parliamentary service is a testament to his experience and the respect he commanded among his peers, allowing him to contribute to national policy-making from different vantage points within the legislative framework.

Beyond the legislative chambers, Sir Auguste-Réal Angers played a crucial role within the executive branch of the Canadian government. He served in the cabinets of two prominent Prime Ministers: Sir John Sparrow David Thompson and Sir Mackenzie Bowell. During these administrations, he held the significant portfolio of Minister of Agriculture, a vital role in a country heavily reliant on its agricultural sector. His responsibilities would have included fostering agricultural development, regulating farming practices, and promoting Canadian produce.

Further cementing his influence, he also served as President of the Privy Council under Prime Minister Sir Charles Tupper. This position, while often seen as an advisory one, placed him at the heart of government operations, coordinating cabinet business and advising the Crown. His tenure across these various high-level positions underscores his deep engagement with the political machinery of the young Canadian nation.

Judicial Contributions and Enduring Legacy

In addition to his robust political career, Angers also served with distinction as a judge, bringing his legal expertise and keen understanding of justice to the Canadian judicial system. While the precise details of his judicial appointments are not extensively covered in brief biographies, his inclusion as a "judge" alongside "parliamentarian" highlights the breadth of his professional contributions.

His significant contributions to Canada were formally recognized in the 1913 New Year Honours, when he was knighted. The title of "Sir" was a prestigious honour bestowed by the British Crown, acknowledging his exceptional service and standing within the Canadian establishment, reflecting the strong ties between Canada and the British Empire at the time.

Upon his death in 1919, Sir Auguste-Réal Angers was laid to rest at the historic Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal. This prominent cemetery, known for its beautiful grounds and as the final resting place for many notable Canadians, serves as a poignant reminder of his lasting impact on the country he served with such dedication.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sir Auguste-Réal Angers

Who was Sir Auguste-Réal Angers?

Sir Auguste-Réal Angers (1837–1919) was a prominent Canadian judge and parliamentarian who served in both provincial and federal politics, including cabinet positions, and was also a Senator.

What were his key political roles?

He served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec, a Member of the House of Commons of Canada, and a Senator. Federally, he was Minister of Agriculture under Prime Ministers Sir John Sparrow David Thompson and Sir Mackenzie Bowell, and President of the Privy Council under Sir Charles Tupper.

Did he serve in both provincial and federal governments?

Yes, he began his political career as a Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montmorency in 1874 before moving to federal politics as an MP and later a Senator, also holding significant cabinet roles at the federal level.

What was his judicial contribution?

Beyond his extensive political career, Sir Auguste-Réal Angers also served as a judge, applying his legal expertise to the Canadian judicial system, though specific details of these appointments are not always highlighted in general overviews.

When was he knighted and what does it signify?

He was knighted in the 1913 New Year Honours. Receiving the title "Sir" was a significant honour from the British Crown, recognizing his distinguished service and contributions to Canada and the British Empire.

Where is Sir Auguste-Réal Angers buried?

Following his death in 1919, he was entombed at the historically significant Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal, Quebec.