Ida Straus, German-American businesswoman (b. 1849)

Rosalie Ida Straus (née Blun; February 6, 1849 – April 15, 1912) was more than just an American homemaker; she was a prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th-century American society, known especially as the devoted wife of Isidor Straus, the co-owner of the burgeoning Macy's department store. Her life, steeped in family and community, culminated in a profound act of loyalty during one of history's most infamous maritime disasters.

A Life of Partnership and Philanthropy

Born Rosalie Ida Blun in Rhenish Bavaria, Germany, Ida emigrated with her family to the United States when she was a young girl, settling in Georgia. On October 26, 1871, she married Isidor Straus, a successful businessman who, along with his brother Nathan, would soon transform a small dry goods store into the retail behemoth known as R. H. Macy & Co. in New York City. Together, Ida and Isidor built a family, raising seven children, and became pillars of their community, known for their quiet philanthropy and commitment to various causes.

The Straus Family and Macy's Legacy

Isidor Straus's partnership in Macy's elevated the family to considerable wealth and social standing. Macy's, under the Straus brothers' guidance, was rapidly becoming one of America's most iconic department stores, symbolizing the nation's burgeoning consumer culture and economic prosperity. Despite their affluence, Ida and Isidor were often noted for their humility and strong family values. They maintained a deep and affectionate bond throughout their more than forty years of marriage, a devotion that would ultimately define their final moments.

The Tragic Voyage of the RMS Titanic

In early 1912, Ida and Isidor Straus were returning to the United States aboard the luxurious RMS Titanic, having spent the winter months in Europe. They were accompanied by Ida's newly appointed maid, Ellen Bird, and Isidor's valet, John Farthing. The couple occupied Suite C-55/57 on the opulent new liner, a symbol of modern engineering and elegance. The voyage, intended to be a comfortable journey home, took a catastrophic turn on the night of April 14, 1912, when the ship struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean.

An Enduring Testament to Devotion

As the "unsinkable" ship began to list and the call for women and children to board lifeboats went out, the selfless character of Ida Straus became legendary. Though offered a seat in Lifeboat No. 8, given her age and gender, Ida steadfastly refused to leave her husband. Accounts from survivors recount her memorable words: "We have lived together for many years. Where you go, I go." She insisted that her maid, Ellen Bird, take her place in the lifeboat, famously giving Bird her fur coat, saying, "I won't be needing this." Isidor, in turn, refused to take a seat while younger men remained on board. The couple was last seen sitting together on a deck chair, holding hands, awaiting their fate. Their unwavering bond in the face of certain death became one of the most poignant and widely retold stories of the Titanic disaster, forever symbolizing enduring love and loyalty.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who was Rosalie Ida Straus?

Rosalie Ida Straus, born Blun on February 6, 1849, was an American socialite and the devoted wife of Isidor Straus, co-owner of the prominent Macy's department store. She is widely remembered for her tragic and courageous death aboard the RMS Titanic.

What was her connection to Macy's?

Ida Straus was married to Isidor Straus, who, alongside his brother Nathan, co-owned and significantly expanded R. H. Macy & Co., transforming it into one of America's leading department stores. She was the matriarch of the family behind the retail giant.

How did Ida and Isidor Straus die?

Ida and Isidor Straus both perished in the sinking of the RMS Titanic on April 15, 1912. They were returning from a trip to Europe when the ship struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic.

What is the famous story associated with their deaths?

The most famous account of their deaths describes Ida's refusal to board a lifeboat without her husband, Isidor. Despite being offered a place, she declared, "Where you go, I go," choosing to remain with him. This act of unwavering devotion is one of the most celebrated stories of self-sacrifice from the Titanic tragedy.

Where are Ida and Isidor Straus commemorated?

While Isidor Straus's body was recovered and identified, Ida's was not. They are commemorated together by a cenotaph at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City, and a memorial plaque is also located at the Macy's Herald Square entrance in Manhattan, honoring their legacy.