Stanley Rogers Resor, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 9th United States Secretary of the Army (b. 1917)

Stanley Rogers Resor (December 5, 1917 – April 17, 2012) was an American figure whose distinguished career seamlessly blended the disciplines of law, military service, and high-level government administration. His life, spanning nearly a century, was marked by unwavering commitment to public service, particularly during some of the United States' most challenging historical periods. Known for his quiet competence and integrity, Resor left an indelible mark through his multifaceted contributions to national security and governance.

Early Life and Formative Experiences

Born in New York City on December 5, 1917, Stanley R. Resor was educated at Groton School before attending Yale University, where he earned his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1939. His academic pursuits continued at Yale Law School, from which he graduated with an LLB in 1942. This strong foundation in legal principles and analytical thought would prove invaluable throughout his subsequent career.

Decorated Military Service

Immediately following his legal education, Resor answered the call to duty during World War II. He joined the U.S. Army and served with distinction in the European Theater of Operations, where he participated in pivotal campaigns. His bravery and leadership earned him several prestigious decorations, including the Silver Star, the Bronze Star, and the Purple Heart. Rising to the rank of Major, his wartime experiences provided him with firsthand insight into military operations and the profound responsibilities of leadership, shaping his understanding of the armed forces for decades to come.

A Career in Law

Upon his return from military service, Resor embarked on a successful legal career, becoming a partner at the prominent New York law firm of Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyons & Gates (now Debevoise & Plimpton). Specializing in corporate law, he honed his skills in complex legal matters, further developing his strategic thinking and meticulous approach to problem-solving. This period as a respected attorney laid critical groundwork for his future governmental roles, offering a unique perspective on the intersection of law, policy, and practical administration.

Pivotal Role as Secretary of the Army

Stanley Resor's most recognized and impactful public service came with his appointment as the Secretary of the Army, a position he held from 1965 to 1971 under both President Lyndon B. Johnson and President Richard Nixon. His tenure was a period of intense national scrutiny and profound change for the United States Army, as it coincided with the height of the Vietnam War. In this demanding role, Resor was responsible for the Army's administration, logistics, and morale, navigating immense challenges such as:

• Managing a War-Torn Force: He oversaw the Army's operations during a deeply divisive conflict, dealing with the complex issues of troop deployment, training, and support in a challenging global environment.
• Addressing Internal Challenges: Resor confronted significant internal issues within the Army, including racial tensions, drug abuse, and declining morale, working diligently to implement programs aimed at improving the welfare and readiness of service members.
• Laying the Groundwork for an All-Volunteer Force: Recognizing the shifting dynamics of military service, he played a crucial role in the initial planning and policy discussions that ultimately led to the transition from a conscripted to an all-volunteer Army, a transformative change for the U.S. military.
• Advocating for Soldiers: Throughout his term, he remained a steadfast advocate for the men and women in uniform, ensuring their needs were addressed amidst the pressures of war and political debate.

His leadership during this turbulent era required not only keen administrative skills but also immense resilience and a steadfast commitment to the institution he served. Resor's ability to maintain a steady course amidst public dissent and military strain solidified his reputation as a dedicated and effective public servant.

Continued Public Service and Legacy

Even after his challenging but impactful tenure as Secretary of the Army, Resor continued to serve his nation. He later served as the U.S. Permanent Representative to the Negotiations on Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions in Vienna from 1973 to 1978. In the early 1980s, under President Ronald Reagan, he served as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and concurrently as the U.S. Ambassador to NATO from 1981 to 1982. These roles underscored his enduring expertise in defense policy and international relations, extending his influence into crucial diplomatic and strategic areas.

Stanley R. Resor passed away on April 17, 2012, at the age of 94. He is remembered not just for the high offices he held, but for the quiet dignity, intellectual rigor, and unwavering commitment he brought to every aspect of his distinguished career. His life serves as a testament to dedicated public service, a legacy of integrity, and a profound contribution to the security and legal framework of the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions About Stanley R. Resor

What was Stanley R. Resor's most significant government role?

Stanley R. Resor is most notably recognized for his service as the Secretary of the Army from 1965 to 1971, a critical period during the Vietnam War.

What challenges did he face as Secretary of the Army?

During his tenure as Secretary of the Army, Resor faced immense challenges, including managing military operations during the height of the Vietnam War, addressing issues of racial tension and drug abuse within the ranks, and initiating the complex policy discussions that would lead to an all-volunteer armed force.

What was his military background?

He was a decorated U.S. Army officer during World War II, serving in the European Theater and earning awards such as the Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Purple Heart, reaching the rank of Major.

Did he hold other notable government or diplomatic positions?

Yes, beyond his role as Secretary of the Army, he served as the U.S. Permanent Representative to the Negotiations on Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions in Vienna (1973-1978), and later as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and U.S. Ambassador to NATO (both 1981-1982).

When did Stanley R. Resor live?

Stanley R. Resor was born on December 5, 1917, and passed away on April 17, 2012.