Meldrim Thomson, Jr.. American publisher and politician, 73rd Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1912)

Meldrim Thomson Jr. (March 8, 1912 – April 19, 2001) emerged as a truly distinctive figure in American politics, most notably through his three terms as the 73rd Governor of New Hampshire. Serving from 1973 to 1979, Thomson, a stalwart Republican, became widely recognized for his unwavering commitment to conservative political values, shaping the identity and direction of the Granite State during a pivotal era.

A Governor Defined by Principle: The Thomson Years (1973-1979)

Stepping into office in 1973, Meldrim Thomson Jr. quickly established himself as a governor unafraid to champion his deeply held conservative beliefs. His tenure was marked by a steadfast dedication to fiscal conservatism, states' rights, and individual liberties, principles that resonated strongly with a significant portion of the New Hampshire electorate. He famously campaigned on and maintained a strict opposition to any broad-based taxes, such as a state income tax or general sales tax, thereby preserving New Hampshire's unique fiscal landscape, which relies heavily on property taxes and business taxes. This commitment to no new taxes became a hallmark of his administration and a source of considerable pride for many New Hampshirites.

Beyond fiscal policy, Thomson was a vocal proponent of states' rights, often clashing with the federal government over mandates and regulations he viewed as encroachments on state sovereignty. He was a passionate advocate for limited government intervention, believing that decisions were best made at the local and state levels. His strong support for the "Live Free or Die" motto, prominently displayed on New Hampshire's license plates, was not merely symbolic; it encapsulated his political philosophy. He ensured the motto remained a visible declaration of the state's independent spirit and its commitment to freedom, even when faced with federal pressure to remove it.

Thomson's conservative stance also extended to other areas, including a robust defense of gun rights and support for nuclear power as a vital energy source, particularly during the energy crises of the 1970s. His governorship was often characterized by a strong, sometimes confrontational, leadership style, yet it was precisely this conviction that endeared him to his base and cemented his image as a politician of unwavering principle.

The Core of His Conservatism

Meldrim Thomson Jr.'s political identity was inextricably linked to his conservative values, which he articulated and defended with fervent conviction. His brand of conservatism was multifaceted, encompassing:

• Fiscal Prudence and Low Taxes: His primary legacy is arguably his relentless fight against any form of state income or sales tax, positioning New Hampshire as a haven for fiscal liberty. This stance aimed to protect individual wealth and encourage economic activity by limiting the government's claim on earnings.
• States' Rights and Limited Federal Government: Thomson was a strong believer in the Tenth Amendment, asserting that powers not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. He frequently challenged federal overreach, advocating for states' autonomy in policymaking.
• Individual Liberty: The "Live Free or Die" ethos was central to his worldview. He championed personal freedoms, including the right to bear arms, and opposed what he saw as excessive governmental control over citizens' lives.
• Traditional Values: While not as explicitly legislated as his fiscal policies, Thomson's conservatism also aligned with more traditional social values, reflecting a common thread within the Republican party of his era.

Legacy and Remembering Meldrim Thomson Jr.

Meldrim Thomson Jr. remains a significant figure in New Hampshire political history. His three terms as governor solidified the state's reputation for fiscal independence and a strong sense of self-reliance. He left an enduring impact on state policy and political discourse, with his principles continuing to influence subsequent generations of New Hampshire politicians. While some of his policies and rhetoric drew criticism, particularly from those advocating for expanded social programs or environmental regulations, his supporters lauded him as a courageous defender of freedom and a guardian of New Hampshire's unique identity.

Frequently Asked Questions about Meldrim Thomson Jr.

When did Meldrim Thomson Jr. serve as Governor of New Hampshire?

He served three terms as the 73rd Governor of New Hampshire from 1973 to 1979.

What political party did Meldrim Thomson Jr. belong to?

He was a Republican.

What was Meldrim Thomson Jr. best known for during his time as governor?

He was primarily known for his strong support of conservative political values, particularly his steadfast opposition to a state income or sales tax, his advocacy for states' rights, and his emphasis on individual liberties, epitomized by the "Live Free or Die" motto.

What was the significance of the "Live Free or Die" motto during his governorship?

Thomson was a vocal champion of the motto and ensured its continued prominence on New Hampshire's license plates, using it as a symbol of the state's independent spirit and his commitment to limited government and individual freedom, even in the face of federal objections.

What was Meldrim Thomson Jr.'s stance on taxation?

He was a staunch fiscal conservative who consistently opposed the implementation of a state income tax or general sales tax, believing these would stifle economic growth and infringe upon individual prosperity.