Alson Sherman, American merchant and politician, 8th Mayor of Chicago (d. 1903)

Alson Sherman: A Pioneer of Early Chicago

Alson Sherman (April 21, 1811 – September 27, 1903) was a significant figure in the foundational years of Chicago, Illinois, leaving an indelible mark through his public service and entrepreneurial spirit. His life spanned much of the 19th century, witnessing Chicago's transformation from a frontier outpost into a bustling metropolis. Sherman notably served as the Mayor of Chicago from 1844 to 1845, running successfully as an Independent Democrat.

Early Life and Entrepreneurial Spirit

Born on April 21, 1811, in Barre, Vermont, to Nathanial Sherman and Deborah (Webster), Alson Sherman’s early life experiences undoubtedly shaped his pioneering character. He eventually made his way to the burgeoning settlement of Chicago, where his ingenuity and drive quickly became apparent. In a rapidly developing city built largely of wood, Sherman established Chicago’s very first sawmill, an enterprise crucial for providing the lumber needed to construct homes, businesses, and infrastructure. This foundational business literally helped build the young city. Beyond construction, Sherman also held the distinction of being the city's first iceman, a vital service in an era without refrigeration, allowing for the preservation of food and other perishables. These early ventures showcased his keen understanding of the practical needs of a growing community and his readiness to meet them.

Public Service and the Path to Mayoralty

Sherman's commitment to public welfare was evident even before his mayoral term. For three years leading up to his election as mayor, he served as the chief of Chicago's fire department. This experience provided him with firsthand knowledge of the city's vulnerabilities and the critical need for effective public safety measures, a concern he would carry into his highest office.

His path to the mayor's office in 1844 was rather unconventional and marked by political turbulence. The initial mayoral election was invalidated due to serious charges of "illegal proceedings and fraud," necessitating a fresh contest. In this heated political climate, Sherman chose to run as an Independent Democratic nominee, positioning himself distinct from the established party machinery. He faced incumbent Democrat Augustus Garrett and Liberty Party nominee Henry Smith. In a testament to his appeal and the public's desire for change, Sherman secured the office with a narrow but decisive victory, garnering just over 50% of the vote. This victory as an independent candidate highlighted a period of fluid and sometimes contentious political dynamics in early Chicago.

Mayoral Term and Post-Mayoral Contributions

During his year-long term as mayor, Alson Sherman acted swiftly on issues he understood intimately. Drawing on his previous experience as fire chief, he oversaw the significant purchase of the city's first piece of dedicated fire-fighting equipment, a crucial investment for a city prone to devastating fires. He also appointed Denis Swenie as the new fire chief, a choice that would prove impactful as Swenie went on to have a long and distinguished career in the department.

Sherman's public service did not end with his mayoral term. In 1849, he was called upon again to serve, winning a special election to fill a vacancy as alderman for the city's third ward on the Chicago City Council, replacing E.H. Chapin, who had resigned. His constituents evidently approved of his performance, as he went on to win a full term in 1850, continuing to contribute to the city's governance and growth at a local level.

Beyond municipal politics, Sherman demonstrated a broader vision for the region's future. In 1850, he was invited to become one of the original trustees of Northwestern University, an institution that would grow into one of the nation's premier educational establishments. His involvement in its founding speaks to his foresight and commitment to the development of robust civic and educational institutions in the Midwest.

Later Life and the Lemont Marble Discovery

In 1856, Alson Sherman relocated from Chicago to Waukegan, Illinois, a growing community situated along the shores of Lake Michigan to the north. Even in his later years, his entrepreneurial spirit remained vibrant. In the 1870s, a remarkable discovery was made during the excavation of a canal in Lemont, Illinois: a vein of high-quality limestone that strikingly resembled the famed "Athens marble." Sherman was instrumental in recognizing the potential of this find and played a key role in developing the marble quarry there. This venture further underscored his business acumen and his ability to seize opportunities that benefited the region's economy.

Alson Sherman passed away in 1903, at the impressive age of 92, leaving behind a legacy of dedicated public service and pioneering enterprise. He was laid to rest in Oakwood Cemetery in Waukegan, Illinois, the city he called home in his later decades.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Alson Sherman?

Alson Sherman was an American politician and entrepreneur who served as the Mayor of Chicago, Illinois, from 1844 to 1845. He was also notable for establishing Chicago's first sawmill, being the city's first iceman, and serving as an original trustee of Northwestern University.

When was Alson Sherman Mayor of Chicago?

Alson Sherman served as the Mayor of Chicago from 1844 to 1845.

What was unique about Alson Sherman's mayoral election?

His election in 1844 was unusual because it followed the invalidation of an initial election due to charges of "illegal proceedings and fraud." Sherman ran as an Independent Democratic nominee and won with just over 50% of the vote.

What were some of Alson Sherman's key contributions as mayor?

As mayor, he oversaw the purchase of Chicago's first piece of fire-fighting equipment and appointed Denis Swenie as the new fire chief, reflecting his prior experience as the city's fire department chief.

What was Alson Sherman's connection to Northwestern University?

In 1850, Alson Sherman became one of the original trustees of Northwestern University, playing a role in the founding of this significant educational institution.

What was the "Athens marble" discovery associated with Alson Sherman?

In the 1870s, during canal digging in Lemont, Illinois, a high-quality limestone resembling "Athens marble" was discovered. Alson Sherman was instrumental in developing the quarry there, showcasing his continued entrepreneurial involvement.

Where is Alson Sherman buried?

Alson Sherman is buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Waukegan, Illinois.