John Cradock Maples, widely known by his distinguished title Baron Maples, was a prominent British politician and a dedicated public servant. Born on April 22, 1943, his influential career spanned several decades until his passing on June 9, 2012. Throughout his time in public life, he was a steadfast member of the Conservative Party, serving not only as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons but later as a life peer in the House of Lords, a testament to his enduring commitment to national affairs.
One of his most significant governmental appointments was serving as the Economic Secretary to the Treasury from 1989 to 1992. In this crucial role, Lord Maples was deeply involved in shaping and implementing the United Kingdom's economic policy during a dynamic period under the Conservative administration. This position placed him at the heart of the nation's financial decision-making, contributing to the fiscal landscape of the time.
His parliamentary career saw him represent two distinct constituencies. He first entered the House of Commons as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Lewisham West, a vibrant constituency located in South London, serving from 1983 until 1992. After a period away from the Commons, he successfully returned to represent Stratford-upon-Avon, a historically and culturally rich constituency in Warwickshire, from 1997 until his decision to step down as an MP in 2010. His representation of both an urban London borough and a rural English heartland constituency showcased his broad engagement with diverse communities across the country. Following his extensive service in the Commons, his elevation to a life peerage as Baron Maples allowed him to continue contributing his wealth of experience to parliamentary debates and legislative scrutiny within the House of Lords.
Frequently Asked Questions about John Cradock Maples
- What was John Cradock Maples' full title?
- He was formally known as John Cradock Maples, and upon his elevation to the peerage, he became Baron Maples, a title that afforded him a seat in the House of Lords.
- What political party did Baron Maples belong to?
- Baron Maples was a dedicated and long-serving member of the Conservative Party throughout his entire political career.
- What was his most significant governmental role?
- His most notable governmental position was serving as the Economic Secretary to the Treasury from 1989 to 1992, playing a key role in the UK's financial and economic policy at the time.
- Which constituencies did he represent as an MP?
- He served as a Member of Parliament for two different constituencies: Lewisham West from 1983 to 1992, and Stratford-upon-Avon from 1997 to 2010.
- What does "life peer" mean in the British political system?
- A life peer is an individual appointed to the House of Lords for the duration of their natural life, with the crucial distinction that their title is not hereditary. Such appointments are typically made in recognition of significant public service, contributions to national life, or distinguished careers, allowing these individuals to bring their expertise to parliamentary deliberations.

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