Frédéric Ozanam, Italian-French historian and scholar (d. 1853)

Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam, born on April 23, 1813, and passing away on September 8, 1853, was a figure of profound influence in 19th-century France. His name, pronounced [ɑ̃twan fʁedeʁik ozanam], might suggest his French origins, but his legacy transcends national borders. Ozanam was a man of remarkable intellect and compassion, wearing many hats throughout his relatively short life: he was a distinguished literary scholar, a practicing lawyer, a perceptive journalist, and, significantly, a fervent advocate for equal rights for all people.

His unwavering commitment to social justice and the welfare of the less fortunate led him to a transformative act of charity that continues to resonate globally. In a Paris grappling with the social challenges of the industrial age, Ozanam, alongside a group of like-minded fellow students, founded the Conference of Charity. This initiative, born from a desire to put their Christian faith into practical action by directly assisting the poor and marginalized, rapidly grew in scope and impact. It was this fledgling organization that would soon evolve into what is now recognized worldwide as the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul, an international lay Catholic organization dedicated to serving those in need.

The Enduring Legacy of Charity and Faith

Ozanam's vision was simple yet revolutionary for its time: to combat poverty and suffering not merely through almsgiving, but through personal encounter and systemic support. The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul, under his inspiration, quickly spread, establishing conferences in parishes and communities across France and eventually beyond, providing direct aid, comfort, and advocacy to the poor, the sick, and the isolated.

Beatification and Recognition

More than a century after his passing, Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam's life of service and piety was formally recognized by the Catholic Church. On August 22, 1997, a significant day for his followers, he was beatified by Pope John Paul II in the venerable Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. This act of beatification is a crucial step in the process of canonization, declaring an individual "blessed" and worthy of public veneration within the Church. Consequently, for Catholics, he is properly referred to as Blessed Frederic. His profound spiritual journey and dedication to charity are commemorated annually on his feast day, observed on September 9.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Who was Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam?

Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam was a prominent French literary scholar, lawyer, journalist, and equal rights advocate from the 19th century. He is best known for co-founding the Conference of Charity, which later became the internationally renowned Society of Saint Vincent de Paul.

What is the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul?

The Society of Saint Vincent de Paul is a global lay Catholic organization dedicated to serving the poor and marginalized. Inspired by Ozanam's vision, it provides direct assistance, comfort, and support to individuals and families in need, embodying the principles of charity and social justice.

When was Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam beatified, and what does it mean?

Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam was beatified by Pope John Paul II on August 22, 1997, in the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. Beatification is a declaration by the Catholic Church that a deceased person is "blessed" and has lived a life of heroic virtue, permitting public veneration, and is a significant step toward canonization (being declared a saint).

Why is he referred to as "Blessed Frederic"?

Following his beatification by the Pope, Catholics are encouraged to venerate him, and the customary title for a beatified person is "Blessed." Therefore, he is respectfully called Blessed Frederic by members of the Catholic faith.

What is Antoine-Frédéric Ozanam's feast day?

His feast day, a day set aside in the Catholic Church to commemorate his life and virtues, is observed annually on September 9.