William Wordsworth, English poet and author (b. 1770)

William Wordsworth, born on April 7, 1770, and passing on April 23, 1850, stands as one of the quintessential figures of English Romanticism. Heralded as a visionary poet, he played a pivotal role, alongside his close friend and fellow poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, in inaugurating the Romantic Age in English literature. Their groundbreaking collaboration, Lyrical Ballads, published in 1798, marked a profound shift away from the neoclassical conventions of the 18th century. This collection championed the use of everyday language and explored themes of nature, human emotion, and the profound beauty found in common life, effectively democratizing poetry for a wider audience and setting the stage for a new era of literary expression.

Wordsworth's Enduring Legacy: The Prelude

While Lyrical Ballads introduced a new poetic sensibility, Wordsworth's most monumental achievement is widely regarded as The Prelude; or, Growth of a Poet's Mind. This expansive, semi-autobiographical epic poem meticulously charts the development of his own consciousness, his intellectual and spiritual journey from childhood through his formative years, and his evolving relationship with nature. It was a deeply personal work, one he tirelessly revised and expanded throughout his life, never deeming it fully complete for publication during his lifetime. Interestingly, before its posthumous publication, it was intimately known among his close circle, particularly by Coleridge, as "the poem to Coleridge," reflecting the deep intellectual and emotional bond between the two poets. It was only after his death, in 1850, that his devoted wife, Mary Wordsworth, took on the significant task of titling and publishing this profound exploration of the human mind, ensuring its place as a cornerstone of English literature.

Later Life and Poetic Laureateship

In the later stages of his life, Wordsworth's significant contributions to English poetry were formally recognized when he was appointed Poet Laureate of Great Britain in 1843. This prestigious official position, often awarded in recognition of a poet's national importance and literary merit, saw him serve until his death. He passed away on April 23, 1850, at the age of 80, due to pleurisy, a poignant coincidence given it was also the presumed birth and death day of William Shakespeare. His passing marked the end of an era, but his poetic voice and philosophical insights continued to resonate, shaping generations of writers and readers.

Frequently Asked Questions about William Wordsworth

When was William Wordsworth born and when did he die?

William Wordsworth was born on April 7, 1770, and passed away on April 23, 1850.

What was Wordsworth's most famous collaboration?

His most famous collaboration was with Samuel Taylor Coleridge on Lyrical Ballads, published in 1798, which is considered a foundational text of the Romantic movement.

What is considered Wordsworth's greatest work?

His magnum opus is generally regarded as The Prelude; or, Growth of a Poet's Mind, a lengthy semi-autobiographical poem exploring his intellectual and spiritual development.

Was The Prelude published during his lifetime?

No, The Prelude was published posthumously in 1850 by his wife, Mary Wordsworth. During his lifetime, it was often referred to as "the poem to Coleridge."

What official recognition did Wordsworth receive?

He served as the Poet Laureate of Great Britain from 1843 until his death in 1850.

What characterized the Romantic Age that Wordsworth helped launch?

The Romantic Age in English literature emphasized emotion, individualism, the glorification of nature, the celebration of the common person, and a departure from classical strictures, often using more accessible language in poetry.