David Merrick, American director and producer (b. 1911)

David Merrick, born David Lee Margoulis on November 27, 1911, and passing on April 25, 2000, was an iconic figure in American theater. Renowned as a theatrical producer, he was a truly prolific force on Broadway, leaving an indelible mark on the "Great White Way" with his groundbreaking work and distinctive approach to stagecraft. Over a career spanning more than four decades, Merrick produced an astounding number of shows—over 90 Broadway productions in total—earning him a formidable reputation and multiple prestigious Tony Awards.

Often dubbed "the Abominable Showman" for his sometimes controversial but undeniably effective tactics, Merrick was far more than a financial backer; he was a hands-on visionary. His role encompassed everything from selecting scripts and nurturing talent to orchestrating ingenious, and at times audacious, marketing campaigns that consistently captured public attention and filled theater seats. He possessed a keen artistic sensibility combined with shrewd business acumen, enabling him to identify and cultivate numerous hits that became cornerstones of American musical theater.

A Legacy of Broadway Hits

Merrick's extraordinary career is punctuated by a string of legendary productions that continue to be celebrated and revived globally. His genius helped bring to life some of Broadway's most enduring and beloved musicals and plays. Each production under his guidance often pushed boundaries, both creatively and commercially.

• Gypsy (1959): A seminal musical often considered one of the greatest ever produced, showcasing his ability to back artistically significant works.
• Hello, Dolly! (1964): A monumental success that became one of Broadway's longest-running shows, starring the legendary Carol Channing and exemplifying Merrick's flair for grand, audience-pleasing spectacle.
• Oliver! (1963): The beloved British musical that captivated American audiences, demonstrating his eye for international theatrical appeal.
• Promises, Promises (1968): An innovative musical that blended contemporary themes with a unique pop-rock score, reflecting his willingness to embrace new sounds and styles.
• 42nd Street (1980): A spectacular revival of a classic movie musical, which he famously opened despite the tragic death of its director Gower Champion on opening night, showcasing his resilience and unwavering commitment to his productions.

These productions, among many others, not only achieved critical acclaim but also enjoyed immense commercial success, cementing Merrick's status as a master showman who understood the pulse of the American theatergoer. His innovative spirit and unwavering dedication to theatrical excellence profoundly shaped the landscape of modern Broadway production.

Frequently Asked Questions About David Merrick

Who was David Merrick?

David Merrick was a highly influential and prolific American theatrical producer, active on Broadway for over four decades, known for his numerous hit productions and distinctive marketing style.

What are some of David Merrick's most famous productions?

Among his most iconic productions are the original Broadway runs of Hello, Dolly!, Gypsy, 42nd Street, Promises, Promises, and Oliver!, which collectively represent a significant portion of Broadway's golden age.

How many Tony Awards did David Merrick win?

David Merrick won multiple Tony Awards throughout his career, including eight competitive awards for Best Musical or Best Play, and a special Lifetime Achievement Award in the Theatre in 1996, recognizing his monumental contributions to Broadway.

What was David Merrick's nickname?

He was widely known by the moniker "the Abominable Showman," a nickname that reflected his often controversial yet highly effective business tactics and his powerful influence on every aspect of his productions.

What was David Merrick's impact on Broadway?

David Merrick’s impact on Broadway was profound; he redefined the role of a theatrical producer, demonstrating how a singular vision and shrewd business acumen, combined with an eye for artistic quality, could consistently deliver successful and memorable productions. He significantly elevated the producer's role from a financier to a powerful creative and commercial force, leaving an enduring legacy of theatrical excellence and innovation.