Jon Kyl, American lawyer and politician

Jon Llewellyn Kyl, pronounced 'KYLE' and born on April 25, 1942, is a prominent American politician and lobbyist whose career has significantly shaped Arizona's representation in the United States Senate. A dedicated Republican, Kyl distinguished himself by serving as a U.S. Senator for Arizona across two distinct periods: initially from 1995 to 2013, and then for a brief but impactful second term in 2018. Notably, he held both of Arizona's Senate seats at different times, a rare achievement, and during his first long tenure, he served alongside the revered Senator John McCain, forming a powerful bipartisan duo for the state. His influence within the Republican party was undeniable, culminating in his role as Senate Minority Whip from 2007 until his initial retirement in 2013. Beyond his elected office, Kyl has also been an active figure in the lobbying sector, first joining the influential firm Covington & Burling after his 2013 retirement and later rejoining them in 2019.

Early Life, Education, and Entry into Public Service

Jon Kyl's roots trace back to the American Midwest, where he was born and raised. He is the son of John Henry Kyl, who himself served as a U.S. Representative, and Arlene (née Griffith) Kyl. This familial connection to public service undoubtedly provided an early introduction to the world of politics. Born in Nebraska, Kyl spent parts of his early life there and in Iowa before eventually making his way to Arizona, which would become his long-term political home. He pursued higher education at the University of Arizona, where he earned both his bachelor's degree and his law degree, laying the foundation for his professional career. Prior to his successful bid for elected office, Kyl established himself as an attorney and lobbyist in Phoenix, Arizona, gaining valuable experience in both legal advocacy and political influence that would prove instrumental in his later career.

A Distinguished Career in Congress

Kyl's journey into federal politics began with his election to the United States House of Representatives, where he served with distinction from 1987 to 1995. This experience prepared him for the move to the Senate, to which he was first elected in 1994. He proved to be a popular and effective senator, consistently winning re-election by comfortable margins, a testament to his strong connection with Arizona voters, right up until his decision to retire in January 2013. His tenure in the Senate was marked by significant influence and recognition. In 2006, the esteemed Time magazine named him one of "America's Ten Best Senators," highlighting his legislative prowess and leadership. A year later, in 2007, National Journal ranked him as the fourth-most conservative U.S. Senator, underscoring his consistent ideological stance within the Republican party. Kyl was a constant fixture in Republican policy leadership, holding crucial posts such as chairing the Republican Policy Committee from 2003 to 2007 and then the Republican Conference in 2007. His ascent continued when, in December 2007, he became the Senate Minority Whip, a pivotal role responsible for party discipline and strategy. His persuasive abilities and legislative acumen did not go unnoticed on the global stage, as he was named one of the "100 most influential people in the world" in 2010 for his significant role in shaping Senate discourse and policy.

First Retirement and Return to Public Service

After a long and impactful career, Jon Kyl chose not to seek re-election to the Senate in 2012, concluding his third term at the end of that year. He made it clear that while he was stepping down from the Senate, he would only consider running for further office if he were offered the Vice Presidency, a testament to his high regard for that particular role. Upon leaving the Senate in 2013, Kyl returned to his professional roots, working as an attorney and lobbyist. His continued influence was evident when he took on a critical role in 2018, working to help shepherd the Supreme Court nomination of Brett Kavanaugh through a politically charged process, demonstrating his enduring value as a seasoned political operator.

An Unexpected Return and Final Departure from the Senate

In a truly unique turn of events, September 2018 saw Jon Kyl make an unexpected return to the United States Senate. Following the profound loss of his long-time colleague, Senator John McCain, Arizona Governor Doug Ducey appointed Kyl to fill the vacant Senate seat. This appointment was a significant moment, marking Kyl as the first person to return to the Senate via appointment since New Hampshire Republican Norris Cotton in 1975, nearly 43 years prior. At a press conference accepting the appointment, Kyl candidly stated that his return was temporary, affirming he would not seek to run for the remainder of the term following the 2020 special election. True to his word, Jon Kyl resigned from the Senate effective December 31, 2018, bringing his distinguished career in elected office to a definitive close. He was succeeded by Martha McSally, who was then appointed to the seat.

Frequently Asked Questions About Jon Kyl

Who is Jon Kyl?

Jon Llewellyn Kyl is an American politician and lobbyist who served multiple terms as a United States Senator for Arizona, first from 1995 to 2013 and again briefly in 2018. He is a prominent member of the Republican Party.

What were Jon Kyl's key leadership roles in the Senate?

Kyl held several significant leadership positions, including Chairman of the Republican Policy Committee (2003–2007), Chairman of the Republican Conference (2007), and most notably, Senate Minority Whip (2007–2013), a crucial role in party leadership and strategy.

When did Jon Kyl serve in the U.S. Senate?

He served his primary tenure from 1995 to 2013 and returned for a brief appointed term in 2018, concluding on December 31 of that year.

Why did Jon Kyl return to the Senate in 2018?

Kyl was appointed by Arizona Governor Doug Ducey to fill the Senate seat left vacant by the death of his long-time colleague, Senator John McCain, in September 2018.

What is Jon Kyl's political affiliation?

Jon Kyl is a Republican.

What was Jon Kyl's professional background before entering federal politics?

Before his election to Congress, Jon Kyl worked as an attorney and lobbyist in Phoenix, Arizona. His initial career as a lobbyist also continued after his first retirement from the Senate.

Did Jon Kyl ever run for Vice President?

Although he explicitly stated that he would consider running for the Vice Presidency if offered after his 2013 retirement, he was never offered or sought the position.