Carol Burnett, American actress, singer, and producer

Carol Creighton Burnett, born on April 26, 1933, stands as an enduring icon in American entertainment, a multifaceted talent celebrated for her unparalleled contributions as an actress, comedian, singer, and writer. She is perhaps most famously known for her trailblazing comedy variety program, The Carol Burnett Show, which made its debut on CBS. This seminal series was not only a ratings powerhouse but also a cultural touchstone, recognized as one of the first of its kind to be hosted by a woman, forever altering the landscape of television comedy. Throughout her illustrious career, Burnett has showcased remarkable versatility, achieving significant success across stage, television, and film, masterfully navigating various genres that span from uproarious comedy to profound drama. Beyond her starring roles, she has also graced numerous talk shows as a delightful guest and served as an insightful panelist on popular game shows.

Early Life and the Path to Stardom

Carol Burnett's journey began in San Antonio, Texas, where she was born and spent her early years. Her family eventually relocated to California, settling in the vibrant Hollywood area, a place synonymous with entertainment dreams. It was there she attended Hollywood High School, laying the groundwork for her future endeavors. Her passion for performance led her to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where she immersed herself in the study of theater and musical comedy, honing the skills that would later captivate millions. Following her academic pursuits, Burnett ventured to New York City, immersing herself in the bustling nightclub scene, refining her comedic timing and vocal prowess. Her pivotal moment arrived on Broadway in 1959 with the musical Once Upon a Mattress, a role that brought her widespread critical acclaim and earned her a coveted Tony Award nomination, signaling her undeniable star power. This stage success quickly translated to television, where she made her debut as a regular on The Garry Moore Show, a popular variety program. Her three-year tenure on the show solidified her presence on the small screen and culminated in her winning her first Emmy Award in 1962. A year later, in 1963, Burnett further demonstrated her range by starring as the titular character in Calamity Jane, a production from the Dallas State Fair Musicals, which was broadcast as a special on CBS, marking her television special debut.

The Carol Burnett Show: A Television Landmark

With her career rapidly ascending, Carol Burnett returned to Los Angeles and embarked on what would become the defining chapter of her career: an extraordinary 11-year run as the star of The Carol Burnett Show on CBS television, from 1967 to 1978. Rooted in the rich tradition of vaudeville, this iconic variety show was a weekly spectacle of laughter, music, and dance. Each episode expertly blended sharp comedic sketches, often featuring ingenious film parodies and unforgettable character pieces, with dazzling song and dance numbers. The show was a truly collaborative effort, attracting a host of talented guest stars and boasting a brilliant ensemble cast alongside Burnett, which included Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, Lyle Waggoner, and later, Tim Conway. Burnett herself became renowned for her physical comedy, her ability to embody a vast array of characters, and her signature ear-tug gesture at the end of each show, a loving message to her grandmother. The program's innovative format and the sheer talent of its cast captivated audiences across America, earning both Burnett and the show numerous prestigious Emmy and Golden Globe Awards, cementing its place as one of the most beloved and influential comedy series in television history.

A Diverse Career Across Stage, Screen, and Voice

Even amidst the overwhelming success of her variety show, and certainly in the decades that followed, Carol Burnett consistently diversified her artistic portfolio, appearing in a remarkable array of television and film projects. Her memorable film roles include the acclaimed Pete 'n' Tillie (1972), the classic newspaper comedy The Front Page (1974), the ensemble drama The Four Seasons (1981), the beloved musical adaptation Annie (1982), the farcical Noises Off (1992), and lending her voice to the animated hit Horton Hears a Who! (2008). On television, her background is equally varied, extending far beyond sketch comedy. She took on compelling dramatic roles in productions like 6 Rms Riv Vu (1974) and the powerful anti-war film Friendly Fire (1979), demonstrating her formidable acting range. Additionally, she made highly regarded guest appearances on popular series, such as her acclaimed turn on Mad About You, which earned her another Emmy Award. Burnett also delighted audiences in numerous television specials alongside fellow entertainment luminaries like Julie Andrews, Dolly Parton, and opera star Beverly Sills. In 1995, she made a triumphant return to the Broadway stage in the comedy Moon Over Buffalo, once again receiving a Tony Award nomination, proving her enduring appeal and talent in live theater.

A Legacy of Laughter and Esteemed Honors

Beyond her iconic performances, Carol Burnett has also enriched the literary world, authoring and narrating several insightful memoirs that offer a candid look into her life and career. These literary contributions have consistently garnered critical recognition, earning her multiple Grammy Award nominations, including a well-deserved win for In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox. Her immense contributions to American culture have been acknowledged with the highest honors. In 2005, President George W. Bush presented her with the prestigious Presidential Medal of Freedom, recognizing her as "one of America's most cherished entertainers" and commending her "extraordinary contributions to American entertainment" that have enhanced the lives of millions. Eight years later, in 2013, Burnett was celebrated at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, where she received the distinguished Mark Twain Prize for American Humor, an award that salutes those who have had an impact on American society through humor. Most recently, in 2019, the Golden Globes paid tribute to her unparalleled career achievements in television by naming a special award in her honor, the Carol Burnett Award, and fittingly, she became its inaugural recipient, a testament to her lasting influence and beloved status in the entertainment industry.

Frequently Asked Questions About Carol Burnett

What is Carol Burnett most famous for?

Carol Burnett is most famous for creating and starring in The Carol Burnett Show, a groundbreaking comedy variety series that aired on CBS from 1967 to 1978. It was one of the first network shows of its kind to be hosted by a woman.

Where was Carol Burnett born and raised?

Carol Burnett was born and spent her early childhood in San Antonio, Texas, before her family moved to the Hollywood area of California.

What awards has Carol Burnett won?

Carol Burnett has won numerous awards throughout her career, including multiple Emmy Awards, Golden Globe Awards (including the inaugural Carol Burnett Award named in her honor), a Grammy Award for her memoir, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. She has also received multiple Tony Award nominations for her work on Broadway.

Did Carol Burnett appear in dramatic roles?

Yes, while primarily known for comedy, Carol Burnett also showcased her versatility in dramatic roles in television projects like 6 Rms Riv Vu (1974) and Friendly Fire (1979), and in films such as Pete 'n' Tillie (1972) and The Front Page (1974).

What is the Carol Burnett Award?

The Carol Burnett Award is an honorary Golden Globe Award given for outstanding contributions to television, on or off-screen. It was established in 2019 by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, and Carol Burnett herself was the first recipient.