Thomas Adolphus Trollope, English journalist and author (d. 1892)

Thomas Adolphus Trollope (1810–1892), an English writer of considerable output, carved a unique path in the literary world, distinguishing himself not only through his prolific authorship of over sixty books but also by his deep immersion in Italian life. Born on April 29, 1810, and passing away on November 11, 1892, Trollope spent the majority of his adult years residing in Italy, a country he came to know intimately and often wrote about. While perhaps not as universally recognized today as his illustrious brother, Anthony Trollope, Thomas Adolphus was a significant figure in Anglo-Italian cultural exchange and a respected literary voice in his own right.

A Prolific Pen and Diverse Genres

As an author, Thomas Adolphus Trollope demonstrated an impressive range, penning more than sixty volumes throughout his career. His literary contributions spanned various genres, from historical and biographical works—often focusing on Italian history—to travelogues, novels, and captivating memoirs. This extensive body of work offered readers rich insights into both European history and the contemporary social landscapes he observed. His dedication to writing ensured a steady stream of publications, reflecting a keen intellect and a persistent commitment to chronicling the world around him.

An Anglo-Italian Nexus: The Salons of Trollope

Trollope's life in Italy was marked by the establishment of two prominent intellectual and social hubs that became vital centers for British expatriates and Italian literati alike. His homes, first in Florence and later in Rome, were renowned for their vibrant cultural gatherings.

Florence: The Villino Trollope

With his first wife, Theodosia Garrow Trollope, Thomas Adolphus established a celebrated villa in Florence, affectionately known as the Villino Trollope (or Villino delle Sorelle). Theodosia, herself a talented poet, journalist, and translator, played an integral role in shaping this residence into a thriving salon. Here, writers, artists, intellectuals, and political figures from both Britain and Italy converged, engaging in lively discussions, sharing ideas, and fostering Anglo-Italian understanding during a pivotal period of Italian unification. The Villino became a nexus for intellectual exchange, reflecting the couple's shared passion for culture and current affairs.

Rome: A New Chapter

Following Theodosia's passing, Thomas Adolphus moved to Rome and, with his second wife, the accomplished novelist Frances Eleanor Trollope, established another significant center of British society. This Roman residence continued the tradition of its Florentine predecessor, drawing a distinguished circle of guests and reinforcing the Trollopes' reputation as hosts of intellectual and social consequence. Frances Eleanor, a writer in her own right, contributed to the intellectual vibrancy of their Roman home, ensuring its status as a magnet for the city's cosmopolitan community.

The Literary Legacy of the Trollope Family

Thomas Adolphus Trollope was born into, and married into, one of England's most remarkably literary families, a fact that often lends fascinating context to his own career. Writing was not merely a profession but seemingly a defining characteristic of his immediate kin:

• His Mother, Frances Trollope (1779–1863): A formidable and prolific novelist herself, known for works like Domestic Manners of the Americans and numerous social novels.
• His Brother, Anthony Trollope (1815–1882): One of the most celebrated and beloved Victorian novelists, famous for his Barsetshire and Palliser series.
• His First Wife, Theodosia Garrow Trollope (1816–1865): An accomplished poet, journalist, and translator, who contributed significantly to British periodicals and cultural understanding of Italy.
• His Second Wife, Frances Eleanor Trollope (1835–1913): A successful novelist in her own right, whose works include historical fiction and social commentaries.

This extraordinary concentration of literary talent within a single family highlights a unique intellectual environment that undoubtedly shaped Thomas Adolphus's own trajectory as a writer and cultural commentator.

Italian Recognition: The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus

In recognition of his deep engagement with Italy and his contributions to Anglo-Italian relations, Thomas Adolphus Trollope was awarded the prestigious Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus by Victor Emmanuel II, the first King of a unified Italy. This high honor, a knighthood of the Kingdom of Italy, underscored the esteem in which he was held by the Italian state. It acknowledged not only his literary works, which often championed Italian culture and history, but also his role in fostering understanding and friendship between Britain and the newly unified Italy during a period of significant political and social change on the peninsula.

Frequently Asked Questions About Thomas Adolphus Trollope

Who was Thomas Adolphus Trollope?

Thomas Adolphus Trollope was a prolific English writer, born in 1810, who authored over 60 books, predominantly residing in Italy for most of his life. He was also known for establishing prominent social and intellectual salons in Florence and Rome.

How many books did he write?

He was the author of more than 60 books across various genres, including historical works, travelogues, novels, and memoirs.

Where did he live in Italy?

He lived for extended periods in both Florence, where he established the famous Villino Trollope with his first wife, Theodosia, and later in Rome with his second wife, Frances Eleanor.

Who were his wives?

His first wife was Theodosia Garrow Trollope, a poet and journalist. His second wife was Frances Eleanor Trollope, an accomplished novelist.

Which other family members were writers?

His mother, Frances Trollope; his brother, Anthony Trollope; and both his wives, Theodosia Garrow Trollope and Frances Eleanor Trollope, were all notable writers.

What significant award did he receive?

He was awarded the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus by Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, recognizing his contributions to Italian culture and Anglo-Italian relations.