Saint Richard of Chichester

In the annals of English history and faith, one figure stands out with enduring reverence in Sussex: Richard of Chichester (1197 – 3 April 1253), also widely known by his birth name, Richard de Wych. A distinguished theologian and clergyman of his era, he ultimately served as the revered Bishop of Chichester.

Richard's spiritual journey and dedication to the Church were eventually recognized through his canonization as a saint in 1262, a testament to his profound impact and the miracles attributed to him post-mortem. Following his elevation, Chichester Cathedral became the proud home of a magnificent shrine dedicated to Saint Richard. This shrine quickly blossomed into a richly adorned and immensely popular centre of pilgrimage, drawing countless faithful from across England and beyond who sought blessings and healing at the saint's resting place. It was a beacon of medieval piety, a place where people connected with the spiritual legacy of their beloved bishop.

However, the tides of religious change brought an abrupt end to this vibrant tradition. In 1538, during the tumultuous reign of King Henry VIII, the English Reformation was in full swing. As part of the wider campaign to dismantle symbols of Catholic veneration and assert royal supremacy over the Church, the glorious shrine of Saint Richard was tragically plundered and utterly destroyed. This act was carried out by the direct order of Thomas Cromwell, the King's chief minister, reflecting a dramatic shift in the religious landscape of England and a brutal erasure of centuries of devout practice.

Despite the destruction of his shrine, Richard of Chichester's legacy persevered, particularly in his native region. He remains the cherished patron saint of Sussex in southern England, his spiritual patronage a constant thread in the county's identity. In a modern resurgence of local pride and historical remembrance, his translated saint's day, observed on 16 June, has been formally celebrated as Sussex Day since 2007. This annual observance serves as a vibrant cultural celebration, honoring not only Saint Richard but also the unique heritage, traditions, and spirit of Sussex, bringing his ancient story into contemporary local life.

Frequently Asked Questions About Richard of Chichester

Who was Richard of Chichester?

Richard of Chichester, also known as Richard de Wych, was an influential English clergyman who lived from 1197 to 1253. He served as the Bishop of Chichester and was later canonized as a saint in 1262 for his devout life and attributed miracles.

What is Richard of Chichester famous for?

He is primarily famous for being the Bishop of Chichester, his sainthood, and for his shrine in Chichester Cathedral which became a major pilgrimage site. He is also recognized as the patron saint of Sussex, and his feast day is celebrated as Sussex Day.

When was Richard of Chichester canonized?

Richard of Chichester was canonized as a saint in 1262, just nine years after his death, a remarkably swift recognition by the Church.

What happened to his shrine?

His richly decorated shrine in Chichester Cathedral, a significant pilgrimage destination, was tragically plundered and destroyed in 1538 during the English Reformation. This act was ordered by Thomas Cromwell under King Henry VIII's directive to suppress Catholic veneration.

Is he connected to any modern celebrations?

Yes, Richard of Chichester is the patron saint of Sussex. Since 2007, his translated saint's day, celebrated on 16 June, has been officially recognized as Sussex Day, a popular annual event celebrating the county's heritage and identity.