Douglas Hill, Canadian author and critic (d. 2007)

Douglas Arthur Hill, born on April 6, 1935, and departing on June 21, 2007, was a multifaceted Canadian literary figure renowned for his contributions as a science fiction author, editor, and reviewer. His journey began in the Canadian Prairies, specifically Brandon, Manitoba, where he was born the son of a railroad engineer. He spent his formative years immersed in the landscapes of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, a childhood that undoubtedly shaped his imaginative spirit.

From an early age, Hill developed a profound passion for science fiction, a genre that would define much of his professional life. This early fascination propelled him into academia, where he pursued an Honours B.A. in English at the University of Saskatchewan, graduating in 1957. His intellectual curiosity further led him to continue his studies at the University of Toronto, deepening his literary foundations.

A Transatlantic Literary Career

In 1958, Douglas Hill married fellow writer and University of Saskatchewan alumna, Gail Robinson. Together, they embarked on a significant life change, relocating across the Atlantic to Britain in 1959. This move marked the beginning of his prolific freelance career, where he honed his skills as a writer and editor for Aldus Books, a publishing house known for its diverse range of titles.

A pivotal period in his career was from 1967 to 1968, when he served as assistant editor for the groundbreaking and often controversial *New Worlds* science fiction magazine. Working alongside the influential Michael Moorcock, Hill was part of a movement that pushed the boundaries of the genre, exploring experimental narratives and themes that challenged conventional literary norms of the time.

Advocacy for Science Fiction and Political Engagement

Beyond his creative and editorial endeavors, Douglas Hill was a committed political individual, identifying as a lifetime leftist. This conviction found expression in his professional life when, from 1971 to 1984, he held the esteemed position of Literary Editor for the socialist weekly *Tribune*. This role carried historical weight, as it was a position once held by the legendary George Orwell, further underscoring its cultural significance.

During his tenure at *Tribune*, Hill tirelessly championed science fiction, regularly reviewing works from the genre. This was a courageous stance, particularly given the prevailing attitude of the mainstream literary world, which often dismissed science fiction as mere genre fiction rather than serious literature. His efforts at *Tribune* played a crucial role in advocating for the genre's recognition and critical appreciation.

From Non-Fiction to Celebrated Fiction

Before he began crafting his own fiction in 1978, Hill was a prolific author of non-fiction. His diverse interests led him to write numerous books spanning history, science, and folklore, showcasing his broad intellectual curiosity and extensive knowledge base. Furthermore, under the pseudonym Martin Hillman, he demonstrated his editorial prowess by curating several notable anthologies, including *Window on the Future* (1966), *The Shape of Sex to Come* (1978), *Out of Time* (1984), and *Hidden Turnings* (1988).

However, it is perhaps his work in fiction that garnered him the most widespread recognition. He is widely celebrated for his *The Last Legionary* quintet of novels. This series reportedly originated from a direct challenge from a publisher. Hill had expressed concerns about the scarcity of high-quality science fiction available for younger readers, and the publisher, in turn, challenged him to address this gap himself. The resulting quintet became a beloved staple for many young adult science fiction enthusiasts.

Personal Life and Enduring Legacy

Douglas Hill and Gail Robinson had one child, a son. Their marriage concluded in 1978 with a divorce. Throughout his later years, Hill resided in Wood Green, a vibrant area of London. His life came to a tragic end on June 21, 2007, when he was struck by a bus at a zebra crossing in London. Poignantly, his death occurred just one day after he had completed his final trilogy, the *Demon Stalkers* series, leaving behind a rich and complete body of work that continues to resonate with readers.

Frequently Asked Questions About Douglas Arthur Hill

Who was Douglas Arthur Hill?

Douglas Arthur Hill was a Canadian science fiction author, editor, and reviewer, known for his prolific career in Britain, his advocacy for science fiction, and his popular *The Last Legionary* series.

What were Douglas Hill's most famous works?

He is probably best known for his *The Last Legionary* quintet of novels. Other notable works include his *Demon Stalkers* trilogy and various anthologies he edited under the pseudonym Martin Hillman, such as *Window on the Future*.

What was his role at *New Worlds* magazine?

From 1967 to 1968, he served as assistant editor of the influential and sometimes controversial *New Worlds* science fiction magazine, working under Michael Moorcock.

How did Douglas Hill advocate for science fiction?

As the Literary Editor of the socialist weekly *Tribune* from 1971 to 1984, he regularly reviewed science fiction, helping to gain critical attention for a genre often dismissed by the mainstream literary world.

Did Douglas Hill write under a different name?

Yes, he used the pseudonym Martin Hillman when editing several anthologies of science fiction and fantasy.

What inspired *The Last Legionary* series?

The series was reportedly conceived after a publisher challenged Hill to write good science fiction for younger readers, following his complaints about the lack of such literature.

How did Douglas Hill pass away?

Douglas Hill died in London on June 21, 2007, after being struck by a bus at a zebra crossing. Tragically, this occurred just one day after he had completed his final *Demon Stalkers* trilogy.