Stephen Gravesend, bishop of London

Stephen Gravesend emerged as a notable ecclesiastical figure during a tumultuous period of English history, serving as the Bishop of London in the early 14th century. His tenure, spanning nearly two decades, saw him at the heart of both spiritual leadership and significant political drama, most notably his unwavering loyalty during the deposition of King Edward II.

Episcopal Journey and Tenure

Gravesend's ascent to the prestigious See of London began with his election on 1 September 1318. Following this customary ecclesiastical process, he was formally consecrated as Bishop on 14 January 1319. As Bishop of London, a diocese of considerable influence and power, he would have played a crucial role not only in the spiritual welfare of his flock but also in the secular affairs of the kingdom, often advising the monarch and participating in parliamentary sessions.

He diligently served in this esteemed capacity until his passing on 8 April 1338, having navigated the complex political and social landscape of medieval England for close to twenty years as a leading churchman.

A Stand for Loyalty: The Deposition of Edward II

Perhaps the most defining moment of Bishop Stephen Gravesend's public life was his courageous defence of King Edward II during the fateful parliamentary session that ultimately led to the monarch's deposition. In the face of widespread discontent and an effectively unified opposition led by Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer, Edward II's reign had crumbled by late 1326.

During the critical parliamentary proceedings held in January 1327, where the decision to depose the king was formalized, Gravesend was one of a remarkably small group of prelates who dared to speak out in the king's defence. Alongside him in this bold stance were Archbishop William Melton of York, John Ross, Bishop of Carlisle, and Hamo Hethe, Bishop of Rochester. This act of loyal dissent highlights Gravesend's firm conviction and personal courage, distinguishing him from the majority of his peers who either supported or tacitly accepted the political change. Their isolated voices in the face of such overwhelming opposition underscore the profound political shifts occurring in England at the time and the dangers associated with challenging the emerging new order.

Frequently Asked Questions about Stephen Gravesend

Who was Stephen Gravesend?

Stephen Gravesend was a significant ecclesiastical figure in medieval England, serving as the Bishop of London from 1319 until his death in 1338. He is particularly remembered for his loyalty to King Edward II during the tumultuous period of the king's deposition.

When did Stephen Gravesend serve as Bishop of London?

He was elected Bishop on 1 September 1318 and consecrated on 14 January 1319. He held this important office until his death on 8 April 1338.

What was his role during the deposition of Edward II?

During the parliamentary session that deposed King Edward II in 1327, Bishop Stephen Gravesend was one of only a few high-ranking churchmen who publicly spoke in defence of the embattled monarch, demonstrating notable courage and loyalty amidst the prevailing political opposition.

Who were the other figures who supported Edward II alongside Gravesend during his deposition?

Stephen Gravesend was joined in his defence of King Edward II by Archbishop William Melton of York, John Ross (Bishop of Carlisle), and Hamo Hethe (Bishop of Rochester). These four prelates stood in stark contrast to the majority of the political and ecclesiastical establishment.