Historical Events on December 9

1775
American Revolutionary War: British troops lose the Battle of Great Bridge, and leave Virginia soon afterward.
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1861
American Civil War: The Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War is established by the U.S. Congress.
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1872
In Louisiana, P. B. S. Pinchback becomes the first African-American governor of a U.S. state.
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1940
World War II: Operation Compass: British and Indian troops under the command of Major-General Richard O'Connor attack Italian forces near Sidi Barrani in Egypt.
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1950
Cold War: Harry Gold is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping Klaus Fuchs pass information about the Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union. His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.
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1987
Israeli-Palestinian conflict: The First Intifada begins in the Gaza Strip and West Bank.
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Famous Birthdays on December 9
1916Kirk Douglas
1919V. Dakshinamoorthy
1934Judi Dench
1966Kirsten Gillibrand
Famous Deaths on December 9
1937Lilias Armstrong
1941Dmitry Merezhkovsky
1998Archie Moore
2012Jenni Rivera

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