John Strawson, English general (d. 2014)

Major General John Strawson CBE (1 January 1921 – 21 February 2014) was a highly distinguished British Army officer whose extensive career spanned the Second World War and significant post-war conflicts, culminating in senior command and staff appointments. Renowned for his exceptional leadership and strategic insight, he also made a profound contribution to military history as a prolific author.

Early Military Career and Distinguished Service in World War II

John Strawson embarked on his military journey during the Second World War, where his leadership quickly distinguished him. He served with distinction in the challenging theatres of the Middle East and, critically, during the Italian Campaign from 1944 to 1945. This period of intense combat, marked by formidable natural obstacles and fierce German resistance, saw him demonstrate remarkable leadership qualities under pressure. For his exceptional command and bravery during this gruelling campaign, he was awarded the prestigious US Bronze Star, an honour bestowed by the United States for heroic or meritorious achievement or service in a combat zone.

Post-War Command and Amalgamation of Regiments

Following the cessation of hostilities, Major General Strawson continued his dedicated service, playing a pivotal role in the British Army's post-war deployments. He served in Germany, contributing to the Allied occupation and reconstruction efforts, and later in Malaya (now Malaysia), an area critical for British strategic interests in Southeast Asia. A significant aspect of his career involved the historic amalgamation of the 4th Queen's Own Hussars and the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars. This merger, which took place in 1958, formed The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars. Major General Strawson was entrusted with the command of this newly formed regiment, leading it through its formative years in both Malaysia and Germany.

Leadership During the Borneo Campaign (Konfrontasi)

His regimental command was notably tested during the Borneo Campaign (1963-1966), also known as the Konfrontasi, an undeclared war fought primarily between Indonesia and Malaysia, with British and Commonwealth forces providing vital support. In this demanding jungle warfare environment, Major General Strawson's leadership proved instrumental in complex counter-insurgency operations. For his outstanding service and effective command during this challenging period, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (O.B.E.).

Ascension to Senior Leadership Roles

Major General Strawson’s career trajectory continued upwards, reflecting his strategic acumen and proven leadership abilities. He advanced to command at brigade level, overseeing larger formations and operations, before taking on the highly influential role of Chief of Staff, United Kingdom Land Forces (UKLF). As Chief of Staff, he was responsible for coordinating and directing the operational planning and administrative functions for all British land forces at home and deployed abroad, a position of considerable responsibility. For this exceptional and distinguished service at such a senior strategic level, contributing significantly to the effectiveness of the British Army, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.), a higher grade of the prestigious British honour.

A Legacy in Literature: Military Author

Upon retiring from active military service, Major General Strawson transitioned seamlessly into a new role as a prolific and respected author. His extensive experience and deep understanding of military history, strategy, and leadership became the foundation for numerous publications. He became particularly renowned for his insightful works on military matters, providing valuable perspectives on historical campaigns, strategic thought, and the art of warfare. His contributions as an author solidified his reputation not only as a distinguished officer but also as a significant contributor to military historiography, sharing his profound insights with a wider audience.

Frequently Asked Questions about Major General John Strawson CBE

Who was Major General John Strawson?

Major General John Strawson CBE (1921–2014) was a highly distinguished British Army officer who served in key roles during the Second World War, the Borneo Campaign, and held senior command and staff appointments, later becoming a notable military historian and author.

What were his key contributions during World War II?

He served with distinction in the Middle East and notably in the challenging Italian Campaign (1944–45), where his exceptional leadership earned him the US Bronze Star for meritorious service in a combat zone.

Which regiments did he command?

Following the 1958 amalgamation of the 4th and 8th Hussars, he commanded the newly formed The Queen's Royal Irish Hussars during its early years, serving with them in Malaysia and Germany.

Why was he awarded the O.B.E. and C.B.E.?

He received the O.B.E. for his outstanding leadership during the challenging Borneo Campaign (Konfrontasi), where he commanded troops in complex jungle warfare. Later, he was awarded the C.B.E. for his distinguished service as Chief of Staff, United Kingdom Land Forces, a very senior strategic role.

What was his civilian profession after the military?

After retiring from the military, Major General Strawson became a prolific and respected author, specializing in military history and strategic analysis. He published numerous insightful books, sharing his vast knowledge and experience.