Lew Fields, American actor, producer, and manager (d. 1941)

Lew Fields, born Moses Schoenfeld on January 1, 1867, in New York City, was a pivotal figure in the evolution of American entertainment, embodying the roles of a versatile actor, innovative comedian, celebrated vaudeville star, shrewd theatre manager, and prolific producer. His career, spanning from the late 19th century into the mid-20th century until his passing on July 20, 1941, profoundly influenced the landscape of Broadway and popular comedy.

The Legendary Comedy Duo: Weber and Fields

Fields rose to immense prominence as one half of the iconic comedy duo, Weber and Fields, alongside his childhood friend and partner, Joe Weber. Their partnership, which began as teenagers performing "Dutch" acts in Bowery variety shows in the 1870s, blossomed into one of vaudeville's most successful and influential acts. They perfected a unique form of burlesque comedy characterized by exaggerated German-American accents, physical slapstick, and rapid-fire, often nonsensical, dialogue that satirized contemporary society and entertainment.

Their signature style involved Fields, often playing the shorter, excitable "Mike," and Weber, the taller, more ponderous "Meyer," engaging in ludicrous arguments and misunderstandings. This comedic formula not only entertained millions but also laid foundational groundwork for subsequent generations of comedians and sketch artists. The duo's peak came with the opening of Weber and Fields' Music Hall on Broadway in 1896, a venue where they produced their own elaborate burlesque shows, featuring a star-studded cast of vaudeville's biggest names. These productions, known for their lavish sets and musical numbers in addition to the comedic sketches, were a cornerstone of New York entertainment for years. After an acrimonious split in 1904, which led to significant solo successes for both, the beloved duo eventually reunited in 1912, much to the delight of their enduring fanbase, and continued to perform together intermittently for decades.

Lew Fields' Independent Ventures and Producing Acumen

Beyond his celebrated partnership with Joe Weber, Lew Fields established himself as a formidable force in theatre management and production. Following the initial breakup of the duo, Fields embarked on a highly successful solo career as a producer, showcasing a keen eye for talent and a knack for identifying commercially viable theatrical properties. He was responsible for producing numerous Broadway musicals and plays, many of which became significant hits. His productions often combined innovative comedic elements with strong musical scores and engaging narratives.

Notable productions under his management included collaborations with impresario Florenz Ziegfeld and major contributions to the development of the American musical comedy. Fields' productions were instrumental in popularizing forms that would lead to the modern Broadway musical. His keen understanding of audience appeal ensured that his solo ventures, like his work with Weber, left an indelible mark on American entertainment.

Film Career and Lasting Legacy

In addition to his stage work, Lew Fields also ventured into the burgeoning medium of cinema, starring in several comedy films. These early cinematic appearances allowed his unique comedic style to reach an even wider audience. His transition into film, including roles in both silent movies and early sound pictures such as "The Old Fashioned Way" (1934), demonstrated his adaptability and enduring popularity across different entertainment platforms.

Lew Fields' legacy is multifaceted: he was a pioneer of vaudeville comedy, a visionary theatrical producer who helped shape the American musical, and a performer whose humor resonated with millions. His contributions helped define an era of popular entertainment and influenced countless comedians and theatre practitioners who followed in his footsteps.

Frequently Asked Questions About Lew Fields

What was Lew Fields' real name?

Lew Fields was born Moses Schoenfeld. He adopted "Lew Fields" as his professional stage name.

What was the signature comedic style of Weber and Fields?

Weber and Fields were known for their "Dutch" burlesque, characterized by exaggerated German-American accents, physical slapstick comedy, rapid-fire, often nonsensical, dialogue, and humorous misunderstandings, which satirized contemporary life and stage conventions.

What was the significance of Weber and Fields' Music Hall?

Weber and Fields' Music Hall, which opened on Broadway in 1896, was a landmark venue where the duo produced their own elaborate burlesque shows. It became a central hub for vaudeville and comedy, showcasing top talent and pioneering a unique style of integrated comedic and musical entertainment that influenced the development of the Broadway musical.

Did Lew Fields only perform with Joe Weber?

While Lew Fields is most famous for his partnership with Joe Weber, he also had a very successful independent career as a theatre producer and manager. After an initial split from Weber in 1904, Fields produced numerous successful Broadway musicals and plays on his own before reuniting with Weber later in their careers.