Binod Bihari Chowdhury, Bangladeshi activist (d. 2013)

Binod Bihari Chowdhury (Bengali: বিনোদ বিহারী চৌধুরী; 10 January 1911 – 10 April 2013) was a revered Bangladeshi social worker and a staunch anti-colonial revolutionary whose life spanned over a century, embodying the spirit of resistance against British rule and dedicated service to society. His profound influence extended across the Indian independence movement, where he played a pivotal role, and he remained a highly respected, veteran member of Bangladesh's civil society throughout its formative years and beyond.

Chowdhury is predominantly recognized for his audacious participation in the historic Chittagong Armoury Raid of 1930. This armed resistance movement, meticulously orchestrated and led by the legendary revolutionary Surya Sen, affectionately known as 'Masterda', aimed to strategically uproot British colonial dominance from British India. The raid, a daring attempt to seize weaponry, cut communication lines, and declare a provisional revolutionary government, became a significant, albeit ultimately unsuccessful, chapter in the struggle for freedom, inspiring countless others to join the cause.

Born in 1911 in Chittagong, a key hub of revolutionary activity in British India, Binod Bihari Chowdhury held the unique distinction of being the last surviving revolutionary from the famed Chittagong Armoury Raid. His longevity allowed him to witness and actively participate in numerous other significant historical events that shaped the destiny of what would become Bangladesh. His continued commitment to social welfare and his unwavering dedication to the ideals of justice and self-determination cemented his place as a national hero.

In recognition of his extraordinary contributions to the nation, Binod Bihari Chowdhury was conferred with the Independence Day Award (Swadhinata Padak) in 2000. This prestigious accolade, the highest civilian award bestowed by the Government of Bangladesh, acknowledges individuals who have made monumental contributions to the country's independence, development, or public life, underscoring Chowdhury's indelible legacy.

Understanding Binod Bihari Chowdhury's Legacy

Who was Binod Bihari Chowdhury?

Binod Bihari Chowdhury was a prominent Bangladeshi social worker and an anti-colonial revolutionary. He was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and a veteran member of Bangladesh's civil society. His enduring legacy is primarily linked to his participation in the Chittagong Armoury Raid.

What was the significance of the Chittagong Armoury Raid?

The Chittagong Armoury Raid, led by Surya Sen ('Masterda') in 1930, was a bold armed uprising against British colonial rule in British India. Its objective was to seize arms, disrupt the colonial administration, and symbolically declare independence in Chittagong. Though militarily short-lived, it was a pivotal moment that inspired significant revolutionary fervor across the subcontinent and highlighted the unwavering resolve of freedom fighters.

How long did Binod Bihari Chowdhury live, and what was notable about his lifespan?

Binod Bihari Chowdhury lived from 10 January 1911 to 10 April 2013, reaching the remarkable age of 102. His longevity was particularly notable as he was the last surviving revolutionary directly involved in the seminal Chittagong Armoury Raid, allowing him to serve as a living link to a crucial period of the subcontinent's history.

What was the Independence Day Award received by Binod Bihari Chowdhury?

The Independence Day Award, also known as the Swadhinata Padak, is the highest civilian award in Bangladesh. It is presented annually by the Government of Bangladesh to individuals or institutions for their outstanding contributions to the nation, particularly in fields related to the War of Liberation, literature, science, or social welfare. Chowdhury received it in 2000 for his lifelong dedication to his country and its people.