Rosella Hightower, American ballerina (d. 2008)

Rosella Hightower (January 10, 1920 – November 4, 2008) was an iconic American ballerina whose extraordinary talent and dedication propelled her to widespread acclaim across both the United States and Europe. Hailing from Ardmore, Oklahoma, Hightower emerged as a pivotal figure in 20th-century ballet, recognized not only for her dazzling stage performances but also for her profound contributions to dance education and directorship.

Early Life and Formative Training

Born into a family of Choctaw heritage, Rosella Hightower's journey into the world of classical ballet began at a young age. Her early life in Oklahoma eventually led her to Kansas City, Missouri, where she received foundational training under the tutelage of prominent instructors, including Dorothy Perkins. This rigorous early education provided the bedrock for her formidable technique and artistic expression, distinguishing her as a prodigy destined for the international stage.

A Dazzling Performing Career

Hightower's professional career officially launched when she joined the renowned Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo in 1938. Her exceptional command of technique, combined with a compelling stage presence, quickly established her as a rising star within the company. She excelled in a diverse repertoire, performing works by celebrated choreographers of the era. However, it was her move to Europe in 1947 to join the Grand Ballet du Marquis de Cuevas that truly solidified her international renown. As a prima ballerina with this prestigious company, Hightower captivated audiences with her powerful interpretations and virtuosity in demanding classical roles. She was particularly celebrated for:

• Her commanding performances in the great Romantic ballets such as Giselle and Swan Lake.
• Her dynamic portrayal in challenging narrative ballets like Don Quixote.
• Her versatility in contemporary works by choreographers like George Balanchine, Léonide Massine, and Serge Lifar.

Her technical prowess and dramatic intensity earned her a reputation as one of the "big five" American ballerinas of her generation, alongside contemporaries like Maria Tallchief, Marjorie Tallchief, Moscelyne Larkin, and Yvonne Chouteau, all of whom shared Native American heritage.

Legacy and Enduring Influence in Dance Education

After a distinguished performing career, Rosella Hightower transitioned seamlessly into a new chapter, dedicating herself to the future of ballet. Her vision for comprehensive dance training led her to establish the Centre de Danse Classique de Rosella Hightower (later known as the Centre International de Danse Rosella Hightower) in Cannes, France, in 1961. This institution rapidly gained international recognition as a premier training ground for aspiring dancers from around the globe, shaping countless careers and fostering new generations of ballet artists.

Beyond her influential school, Hightower also took on significant leadership roles, serving as the artistic director for several world-renowned companies, a testament to her profound understanding of ballet and her capacity for leadership:

• The Ballet de Marseille (1969-1972)
• The Paris Opéra Ballet (1980-1983)
• The La Scala Ballet in Milan (1985-1986)

Her leadership at these esteemed institutions further cemented her legacy as a formidable force in the global dance landscape. Rosella Hightower's impact on ballet, both as an artist and an educator, remains immeasurable, inspiring dancers and choreographers worldwide long after her passing in 2008.

Frequently Asked Questions About Rosella Hightower

Who was Rosella Hightower?

Rosella Hightower was a highly acclaimed American ballerina (1920-2008) who gained international fame for her extraordinary performances in both classical and contemporary ballet. She was also a prominent dance educator and artistic director, establishing a renowned ballet school in France.

What were Rosella Hightower's major accomplishments as a dancer?

Hightower achieved prima ballerina status with the Grand Ballet du Marquis de Cuevas in Europe and was known for her exceptional technique and dramatic range. She performed leading roles in major ballets like Giselle, Swan Lake, and Don Quixote, earning recognition as one of the "big five" American ballerinas of her time.

What was Rosella Hightower's contribution to dance education?

In 1961, Rosella Hightower founded the Centre International de Danse Rosella Hightower in Cannes, France, which became a globally recognized institution for classical ballet training. She also held artistic director positions at prestigious companies such as the Paris Opéra Ballet and La Scala Ballet, significantly influencing dance pedagogy and artistic direction.

When did Rosella Hightower pass away?

Rosella Hightower passed away on November 4, 2008, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of ballet.