Thomas Charlton, Bishop of Hereford and Lord Chancellor of Ireland

Thomas Charlton, a prominent figure in 14th-century English ecclesiastical and political life, was a distinguished cleric and statesman whose career spanned several high offices of the realm. He passed away on 11 January 1344, leaving behind a legacy of dedicated service to the Crown and Church.

His impressive career saw him concurrently hold significant positions, showcasing the intertwining of spiritual and secular power during the medieval period:

Bishop of Hereford

Consecrated on 18 October 1327, Thomas Charlton served as the Bishop of Hereford, an influential diocese in the English Marches. As bishop, he was not only the spiritual leader of the diocese but also a powerful temporal lord, often involved in royal administration and political affairs. His tenure as bishop continued until his death.

Lord Privy Seal

In 1327, Charlton was appointed Lord Privy Seal, a key administrative role within the English government. This office was responsible for the King's private seal, which was used to authenticate more personal or less formal royal documents and warrants. The Lord Privy Seal often served as a close advisor to the monarch and the position was frequently a stepping stone to even higher offices.

Lord High Treasurer of England

Thomas Charlton held the crucial financial office of Lord High Treasurer of England during two distinct periods: from 1328 to 1329, and again briefly in 1330. As Treasurer, he was the chief financial officer of the Crown, responsible for managing the royal treasury, overseeing the collection of revenues, and authorising royal expenditure. This was a vital role, particularly during the early reign of King Edward III, who needed significant funds for his military campaigns.

Lord Chancellor of Ireland

From 1337 to 1338, Charlton served as the Lord Chancellor of Ireland. This position was the chief legal and administrative officer for the English administration in Ireland. While a vital role in governing the Lordship of Ireland, it was common for high-ranking English officials appointed to Irish roles to remain primarily in England, delegating daily duties to a deputy due to the volatile political climate and the distance involved. Thomas Charlton largely governed by proxy during his term.

Thomas Charlton's service across these diverse and high-ranking roles underscores his profound influence and capabilities within both the Church and the English state during a pivotal era. His final resting place is within the historic confines of Hereford Cathedral, a significant medieval architectural and spiritual landmark located in Hereford, Herefordshire, England. His tomb serves as a lasting memorial to a man who navigated the complex political and religious landscapes of 14th-century England.

Frequently Asked Questions About Thomas Charlton

When did Thomas Charlton die?

Thomas Charlton died on 11 January 1344.

What were Thomas Charlton's most prominent roles?

Thomas Charlton held multiple significant roles including Bishop of Hereford, Lord High Treasurer of England, Lord Privy Seal, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland, showcasing his influence in both ecclesiastical and governmental affairs.

Where is Thomas Charlton buried?

Thomas Charlton is interred in Hereford Cathedral, located in Hereford, Herefordshire, England.

Which monarchs did Thomas Charlton serve?

Thomas Charlton primarily served under King Edward III, holding key positions during the early part of his reign.